Report on Sir Isaac Newton Essay

Sir Isaac due north was an English mathematician and physicist. He was considered one of the greatest scientists in history. atomic number 7 was also the culminating figure in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. north was best known for his discovery that the tweet called gravity affects all objects in space and on earth..Isaac northward was born(p) on December 25, 1642, in the hamlet of Wollsthorpe, Lincolnshire (R.S.W. 17) His Father died only three months before he was born (Sir Isaac nitrogen 1). When he was three years old Isaacs mother, Hanna, hardened him with his grandmother so that she could remarry a man named Barnabas Smith, a wet man from North Witham (Dr. Robert A. group 1).When his mother returned to Woolsthorpe in 1653, due north was cloistered from school to fulfill his birthright as a farmer. normality failed at farming, and returned to Kings School at Grantham to prepare for entrance to lead College, Cambridge. A turning point in normal itys bread and andter was when he left Woolsthorpe for Cambridge University in June of 1661 (Dr. Robert A. breed 1).Although Cambridge was a marvelous mall of learning, the spirit of the scientific revolution had yet to enter its curriculum. In 1665 Isaac Newton took his bachelors degree at Cambridge without honors or distinction (Dr. Robert A. Hatch 2). In 1665 the university was closed because of the kick up. At this time Newton returned to Woolsthorpe. There, in the followers 18 months, he began revolutionary advances in mathematics, optics, natural philosophy, and astronomy (J. A. Schuster 1).During the plague years, Isaac Newton laid the foundation for elementary differential and integral Calculus. He invented the manner of fluxions which was based on his crucial insight that finding the area under its curve is the inverse procedure to finding the slope of the curve at any point (J. A. Schuster 1). Also during the plague years he do remarkable discoveries in optics. H e had reached the conclusion that white light is non a simple, homogeneous entity. He proved this by passing a thin beam of sunlight through a glass prism which created a spectrum of colors on the wall opposite. Isaac argued that white light is a mixture of more different typesof rays, that the different types of rays are refracted at approximately different angles, and that each type of ray is responsible for producing a abandoned color (J. A. Schuster 2).Newtons greatest work was in physics and celestial mechanics. In 1666, Newton had formulated early visions of his three laws of act (J.A. Schuster 3). Also during these years he examined the elements of circular motility and, applying his analysis to the bootleg and the planets, found the inverse square relation that the radially directed force acting on a planet decreases with the square of its distance from the sun. This was posterior crucial to the law of universal gravitation (Sir Isaac Newton 3).When the University o f Cambridge reopened after the plague in 1667, Newton put himself forward as a nominee for a fellowship (Sir Isaac Newton 3). He was elected to a pocketable fellowship at Trinity College but, after being awarded his Masters Degree, he was elected to a senior fellowship in 1668. earlier he had reached his 27th birthday, he succeeded Isaac Barrow as Lucasian Professor of mathematics (Dr. Robert A. Hatch 2).In 1672, shortly after his election to the Royal Society, he communicated his first public paper, a controversial study on the reputation of color (Sir Isaac Newton 4). The paper was generally well received but Hooke and Huygens objected to Newtons attempt to prove, by experiment alone, that light consists of the motion of small particles rather than waves. Although his hypotheses was not convincing, his ideas about scientific method win universal assent along with his corpuscular theory. These reigned until the wave theory was revived in the early 19th century (Newton, Sir Is aac 2).Newtons dealings with Hooke soured. Newton withdrew from public discussion for about a decade. After 1675, he devoted himself to chemical and alchemical researches. He postponed the publication of a complete account of his optical researches until after the death of Hooke in 1703. Newtons Opticks appeared in 1704. Newtons Opticks dealt with the theory of light and color and with Newtons investigations of the colors of thin sheets. It also contained Newtons peal and the phenomenon of diffraction of light(Newton, Sir Isaac 2).In 1689, Newton was elected to represent Cambridge in Parliament. During his cohere in capital of the United Kingdom he became acquainted with John Locke, the famous philosopher, and Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, a brilliant young mathematician who became a friend. In 1693, however, Newton suffered a ascetical nervous disorder (Dr. Robert A Hatch 4). There are many interpretations to the cause of this disorder. Some of these interpretations include overw orked, the stress of controversy, and perhaps mercury intoxication the result of nearly three decades of alchemical research. After his recovery Newton sought a new position in London. In 1696 Newton was appointed Warden and then Master of the Mint (Dr. Robert A. Hatch 4).In 1703, Newton was elected president of the Royal Society and was annually reelected until his death (Dr. Robert A. Hatch 5). In 1705 Isaac Newton was knighted (Margret C. Jacob 390). His time as president has been described as cruel, and his control over the lives and careers of younger disciples was all but absolute.Newton could not stand for contradiction or controversy his quarrels with Hooke provided a single example. after disputes, as president of the Royal Society, Newton used all the forces he could muster. An example of this is when he published Flamsteeds astronomical observations without the authors permission. In the end, the actions of the Society were extensions of Newtons will. Until his death New ton dominated the landscape of science without rival (Dr. Robert A. Hatch 5). Issac Newton died in London on March 20, 1727 (R.S.W. 20).In conclusion, Sir Issac Newton was one of the greatest scientists in history. Newton was also the culminating figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Many of his theories have become foundations for many areas of science.