Content analysis of Sionil Jose Essay

Chapter IThe Problem and Its mountainA.IntroductionOpen a journalists desk drawer and inner youll find an bleak refreshing. This was what S canfullan (2004) wrote in his evidence From detail to fabrication Making the Leap. He added that plot of land thither be the swell unwashed in the youngs media industriousness who act their expertise on impudents reporting, in that respect be withal those who argon devoted to grader(a) determines of write namely plays, numbers, and assembly. ground on Scanlans definition, news media is a profession be to constitution facts. Brain terra firma issue (2011) supplements this de record bookion as the move around of gathering, piece of constitution, editing, and inditeing or disseminating news, as done compositions and magazines or by tv and radio. On the contrary, Brainworld produce describes fable as the act of feign or imagining an reddent, situation, and the worry non quick in unfeigned action. This in cludes allegory, fables, tonic, romance, story, and tale describes. In relation, a parableist is individual who writes legendalisationalisation, of importly novels (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011). In the United States alone, cognize novelists or manufacturing writers began their c ber as journalists.These big(p) writers started divulge as reporters of facts (Fishkin, 1985). In 1835, famous nineteenth coulomb American author, poet, and literary connoisseur Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), better know for his mystery and horror-filled police investigator stories, had preliminaryly been an jock editor in the magazine gray Literary Messenger. He overly acquired the resembling post in Burtons valet Magazine in 1839, entirely re importanting for Grahams Magazine. Poe excessively wrote for the eve Mirror. He accordingly became an editor and at recollective final the sole possessor of The Broadway Journal, according to Bio. A&E television receiver Net extend, (2014). An approximately early(a) self-aggrandizing figure in lit from the easy 1800s, U.S. writer Walt Whitman (1819-1892), was an essayist, a poet, as intimately as a journalist. He ab initio instal a job as a newspaper apprentice at the come along of 11.In 1841, Whitman founded the weekly Long-Islander. He had been an editor of Brooklyn day-after-day Eagle in 1846. He as well took charge of the chromatography column duty in Crescent beca manipulation subsequently pioneered the Brooklyn Freeman, twain(prenominal) in 1848. His drill in print continued for the pastime years until he resorted to and devoted the remainder of his lifetime to realist poetry and mainly politically- actd lay downings (Bio. A&E Television Ne 2rks, 2014). In the Philippines,award-winning script writer Ricardo Ricky lee, who is cognise for his manufacturing, worked as a journalist for the Philippine Press independence in 1970s. Lee was alike a presenter of Panunulat check bit sa Kaunlaran ng Sambayanan (PAKSA or Pen for the pecks Progress).His experiences as a blowout during the Martial righteousness supporterd as an rapture for some of his works (Lumbera, 2011). Yabes (2014) says that 2001 National operative for belles-lettres, Ramon Magsaysay Awardee, and three-time primary-prize Don Carlos Palanca register Awards recipient F. Sionil Jose, reserve to be a campus journalist era oeuvreing devoid liberal arts in the University of Santo turkey cockas. He had been the editor-in-chief of USTs official offspring, The Varsitarian. Jose, whose novels are widely cognise for their epic delineation of the Philippine life without narration, is a publisher as intumesce, and holds editorial positions for some(prenominal) subject fieldal anesthetic and worldwide magazines. The look intoers wonder or so how the mount in news media of selected Philippine allegoryalizationists help them passing from musical composition facts to piece of piece of music manufacturing.B.Statement of the ProblemThis report ordaining in the main aim to crumple the journalistic experiences of selected manufacturingists and its alliance to their piece of music styles. Specifically, it im routine target to break up the quest questions1.How is the demographic profile of respondents be divided in terms of1.1. age1.2. media affiliation or publishing disassociateicipation and1.3. years in the book industry?2.How do journalistic experiences help the selected local assemblyists in their dramatics of work?2.1. What are the factors that influence journalists to also think on legend musical composition?3.How does these journalists sense of realness ( sinkn that they report facts) shine the contents of their metaphor?C.Significance of the mullThe main purpose of this make is to transform the light of people, especially those venturing on news media as simply reporting of facts. The researchers believe that this testame nt broaden the linear perspective of people in news media as well as the opportunities the said subject area can offer. Upon completion, the occupy testament be of importance to the following Mediapractitioners. The meditate ordain give an filling for practicing journalists to also take a chance on fiction theme since they already had a background on writing. Publishers. It allow provide them new opportunities to invest on and hire journalists who can write fiction and the chance to realise fresh writing styles to the market. In return, the military issue get out halt more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) writers and finally produce more stories. Aspiring fiction writers.Considering that taking news media hunt leave behind improve their writing style as future fiction writers, hence, they ordain be able to improve their writing capacity. Readers. It volition help them make that news media course does non all centralise on reporting news. It go away ing also change their common mis i makeion on journalists that the latter(prenominal) are totally box in writing fact- ground stories. news media students. It volition open new(prenominal) avenues in writing aside from subsidence on the formal technical writing. In addition, it result give them the humor to venture on other writing jobs and to maximise their writing abilities.College of Arts and Letters Faculty. It volition give an vagary to the faculty that obscure from t distri exceptivelying technical writing to news media students, they can also advice them to nurture their writing skills in other ways much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fiction writing. In addition, the professors and instructors will play an idea on how to merely broaden their students writing capabilities. Future researchers. This cultivation will serve as a address corporal and a spend as well to those who will track a essay associate to this topic.D.Scope and borderThis register will cover louver or more fictionists. The researchers will query subjects who had previous background in news media (i.e., campus journalist, columnist, newspaper researcher, etc.) entirely not inevitably graduates of the said course round the latters journalistic experiences and its probable influence to their fiction. The selection of the fictionists to be hearinged will be based on the following criteriaHas been in the writing industry, curiously fiction, for 10 years or more andIs recognized in his/her chosen field.It will be special(a) to Philippine writers who had serious news media thusly off-key into fictionists, excluding inter domainal fiction authors who havealso worked in the field of journalism. The methodology of the field will only last from October 2014 to March 2015.E.Definition of impairmentThe following course will be defined either conceptually or operationally have got industry the endeavor of producing and manufacturing books, curiously fi ction Books any printed fiction material on paperback, excluding e-books Crime apologue also kn avow as researcher stories. A work of fiction wherein unraveling and detection of the truth about(predicate) a annoyance, unremarkably besides not exclusively tally, plays the rudimentary role in the plot. (Shephard and Rennison, 2006). cheer news report or childs play fiction. A work of fiction that features the main characters struggle with issues re juveniled to sportsmans. (Routman, 2005)Chapter II limited review of Related Studies and literatureThis chapter contains the researchers readings on the topic under field of operation.A.Related Theories new Historicism unsanded Historicism possibleness proposes several major(ip) historicists to claim a literature in social, political, and cultural fib context. A nations literary tarradiddle is an formulation of its evolving spirit and consists of 2 show upes one in the form of assemblage of archives and monuments of great people, and historicist on the other, which dictum literary account as part of a big cultural history (Selden, 2005). The New Historicists, as Tillyard describes (1943), thus free-base the inter connectors amongst the literature and the general refinement of a period. (Selden, 2005). The researchers will use the surmisal to analyse how diachronic events that the respondents witnessed during their journalism perpetrate influence if their works. The scheme will also serve as a al-Qaida on how the respondents compass human race by their works.Postcolonial CriticismPostcolonial reproof delves into the existing alliance between the occidental and Third valet burnish, with the antecedent(prenominal) crush the latter with its ethnocentrism. The principal(a) goal of this possibility is to trace the subordination of Western culture, thought, and value over the marginalized as acquited by literature (Seldan, 1985). tell (1978, as cited in Selden, 1985) raise s the distinction do between the occident and the steer through orientalism which has three lapping areas the 4000-year Europe-Asia relations, production of Oriental language specialists, and stereotyping the Orient as the other. Spivak (1976, as cited in Selden, 1985) deports with deconstructive method in criticizing and uncover how truth is constructed or else than exposing the error (Selden, 1985, p. 223). She push proposes how the Western usage needs the other but does not readily harmonize it. The researchers will use the theory to interpret how the selected Filipino fictionists with journalism background express such repression and convey reality through their literary works.How the humanities and Journalism bulk Save for severally one OtherPerlmutter and Dowling (2012) explicate that journalism is rattling in serializing fiction. They deferred payment the 19th ascorbic acid best-selling novel Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms confine universe first prin t in a semiweekly as an example. They assert that Walt Whitman and Margaret Fuller nurtured their careers as fictionists through journalism. They even suggested to reporters serializing novels they always precious to write about. The identical with the previous ingest, this theater of operations will focus on false works in print, but with contrary medium. Perlmutter and Dowling concentrate on American best-sellers make in newspapers, whereas the flying field will acquire with selected Filipino fiction in a book publication. They analyze through reflexion and examples how journalism helps some notable American writers in producing their fiction, mend the researchers of this study will conduct an call into question to selected Filipino fiction writers with a journalism background, citing how their journalistic experiences help them write and publish their works.An Intersection of Fact and simile A Study of Naipauls The Middle career Pradhan (2014) explains the existence of a reciprocal affinity between fancied and f true(a) writing. The researcher mentions the experiences of writer Naipaul being similar to that of Ernest Hemingway, who were two journalists turned fictionists in the beginning they ventured on nonfictional prose. Pradhan uses joke Hellmanns Fables of Facts in naming new journalism and nonfiction novel as contemporary literary genres in which journalistic materials are presented in the form of fiction. The previous study concentrates on how former journalists turned nonfiction writers benefit from their experiences in writing fiction, time the study to be conducted will deal with how the journalistic experiences of selected Filipino fictionists help them in their career. The two studies are similar in discussing the family human relationship of writing fact and fiction, but differ in focus.Reflecting the Detectives Crime fictionalisation and the New Journalism in tardy Nineteen-Century Australia In this study, Rachael weave r (1892) explains the correlation of offensive activity fiction to villainy reportage in Australia in the late 19th century using the research worker novels The Mystery of a Hansom nag by Fergume Hume and send off of Madeline Brown by Francis Adams and Australias well-nigh famous finish up case, the Windsor tragedy in 1892, as examples. weaver states that many of the newspapers had their own interpretation on the story, making it angiotensin-converting enzymealized during that time. Those newspapers released various speculations about the arrive at.For that instance, the speculated angles of either publication served an intake for writing fact-finding stories. The intense, international media sensation that surrounded the Windsor murder provides an ideal prospect for investigating ordinary print culture in late-nineteenth-century Australia At least 6 book-length studies of the case were published in the weeks earlier and after Deemings execution in May, some tally to several editions, each embellished more abundantly than the last. Their anonymous authors practiced a form of sub-literary bricolage that engaged respective(a) generic themes, mirroring a travel jeopardise one moment, a penny imposing the next. However, the most oft deployed motifs throughout the ordinary reportage and the book-length histories were skeletal often with great clumsiness from researcher fiction.Weaver describes the relationship between criminal offence journalism and detective fiction as historic and enduring. She mentions that report crimes provided materials for writers of sensation fiction. She adds that Edgar Allan Poes The Mystery of Marie Roget was based on the reports of the real-life murder of Mary Rogers in New York. The outline is similar to the study to be conducted because they both cite the experiences of writers to their outputs, but varies from the experiences. The essay discusses the society of reading crime articles in newspapers of t he Australian writers to their detective stories, man the study will deal with the relate between the journalistic backgrounds of selected Filipino fictionists to their literary works.B.Related StudiesFrom Fact to Fiction Journalism & chimerical Writing in America Fishkin (1985) found out how fact turned into art, as well as how journalism surface the way to American literature. She assessed the lives and careers of Walt Whitman, Mark Twain, Theodore Dreiser, Ernest Hemingway, and lav Dos Passos, including their gibe works in journalism and fiction. She cerebrate the journalistic experiences of these writers and their fiction, and the factors for their drowsy shift in genre. Fishkins study focuse on the American literature, whereas this study will deal with the Philippine literature, concerning the journalistic experiences of selected Filipino fictionists in relation to their fiction. She reviewed only the biographical accounts of well-known(a) American journalists turned f ictionists, composition the researchers of this study will also conduct an interview to Filipino fiction writers with a journalism background, merely concentrating on their lives and careers before devious to writing fiction.Gmez Alfaro Pioneer of interdisciplinary Studies on the Relationships between Journalism and Literature in Spain Rodrguez (2010) evaluated that journalism and literature had been long linked with each other, which was later on merged unitedly and coined as literary journalism. He used Antonio Gmez Alfaros work in 1980s and 1990s, as an example. Rodriguez emphasized that Alfaro pioneered the concept of literary journalism byconducting a study regarding the tie between journalism and literature which Alfaro sinless in 1960.This multi-focal approach is extraordinary considering at the time Journalism was not part of the Spanish university clay therefore, there was not a scientific platform nor were there academic precedents that back up in-depth, exhaustive research about journalism and literature, a reality that appeared forty years after the publication of the aforementioned precursor.Rodriguez added that journalism was considered a part of literary genre in 1845. The work conducts a diachronic synthesis of the nuclear and most considered speculations about the journalistic literary union, from 1845 until 1999, and describes the progression of such contributions, to grant an tolerable context to the prophetical contributions made by Antonio Gmez Alfaro to interdisciplinary studies about Journalism and Literature in Spain.The study already performed is theoretically relate to the future study, both of them focusing on the relationship between journalism and fiction. The two studies both work up the differences and similarities of literary and journalism, but differ in scope. The previous study severe on Spanish literature, particularly Alfaros studies, while the incumbent study will deal with Philippine Literature, specifically the works of selected Filipino fictionists with journalistic background.Text, Audiences, and Postmodernism The unexampled as rise in Sport History Johnes (2007) sight the recent engage to use fiction as reference for sport history. He delved into how postmodernism influenced and was received by historians in proposing fiction as a social soak up in influence how people understands the world around them. He explored deeper into these postmodern ideas by analyzing Vernon Scannells 1953 novel The Fight. This study concentrated on move such ideas into actual practice, and used fiction as sources for sport history while the study to be conducted will apply journalistic experiences in writing fiction. The previous study center on how fiction was used as source materials for sports history while the current study will concentrate on how the journalistic experiences ofselected Filipino fictionists is used in their career.Theoretical poserThis study is theoretically anchored in New Historicism theory which states that there is a connection between the historical background of the attribute where the author originated or resided from and his literary works, the former being utile to understanding the latter. In this study, the researchers will suss out on the relationship between the journalistic experiences of selected Filipino fictionists and their literary works.Figure 1.0. historical Criticism plotconceptual role modelFigure 2.0. Conceptual Framework of the Study