Carrie Chapman Catt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Carrie Chapman Catt - Essay utilization later on the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, she organized the League of Women Voters for the political education of women (Levin 2006).Carrie assisted in the arrangement of the International Women Suffrage Alliance at the Berlin Conference. She then committed and restricted herself to the peace movements in 1923.This she made work through lecturing, writing and also recruiting in the Suffrage movement. Her moves were mainly to free women and be allowed to vote and b heard as the. In a nutshell it was all about eradicating male male chauvinism (Keller 2006).She was a hardworking lady who never lost hope an even after some members direct by Alice Paul had left the union, she strategized and developed a future plan to keep the group alive. After her great achievement of the successful amendment of the constitution, she began a worldwide campaign and tour to help the women develop the dependable to vote (Levin

Discrimination Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Discrimination Law - Essay congressmanSex inequality issues in the United Kingdom By assigning the recognition of protected indication to sex as a criterion for maintaining equality in the United Kingdom, the Equality Act 2010 complicates issues in several ways. The history of inequality with regard to sex in the UK has spanned decades, and still evolving. It is such a interlacing matter that could non be easily rectified through the mere reform of the UK discrimination law. The following examples demonstrate why sex inequality is such an endemic crime in the United Kingdom. though progress has been recorded recently in every givet of UK public life, however, the society is still mostly dominated by anthropoids (Coveney et al., 1984). There are reports of gender inequality in education all crosswise the UK (Riddell and Salisbury, 1999). 2 Male dominance has become ingrained into the UK society that it seems it is just the natural thing to do. It is a known fact that discrimina ting against women in terms of education (as it was done many years before) has a far-reaching impact on the womenfolk. First, it makes women to be unequal with men in knowledge acquisition and subsequently turns them into clumsy people. This trend had made it impossible to find women who were as qualified as men to take up challenging positions in both private and public offices. Although things have changed drastically in this modern dispensation, yet there are still disheartening reports that sex discrimination is still a possible trouble in UK labour practices (Perlman and Pike, 1994). Employers look down on women and consider men for jobs based on variant reasons. It is believed that most women do not maintain continuity in their jobs because of other responsibilities that include marriage, children-bearing and other internal concerns men, on the other hand, are regarded as strong and more professionally minded. Using these reasons to discriminate against women is not app ropriate, but employers are mainly concerned about the success of their businesses. If they are eventually employed, women still face serious issues of discrimination in their workplaces. There are indications that some UK companies offer better pensions and insurance benefits for their male workers than those given to their female person employees (Perlman and Pike, 1994). Similarly, wages for male and female workers are not the same, even though they do the same amount of job at their respective workplaces. This 3 preferential treatment of male workers everyplace female workers stems from the fact that United Kingdoms industries were founded with a focus on males as the viable workforce (Mosley et al., 2002). And this perception has not changed much in this modern day as employers still reject female workers because of flimsy excuses like dating a fellow worker or getting large(predicate) during the peak work period (FL Memo Ltd., 2005). An interesting case to illustrate the te diousness of the male versus female tension in UK labour markets is Webb v EMO Air Cargo (UK) Ltd, where Ms Webb was seeking claims for unfair sackful based on her pregnancy. Those she was chastised for using the argument that if male workers could be allowed to treat themselves when they fell sick, why shouldnt a pregnant woman be allowed to go for child-rearing her employer (Air Cargo (UK) Ltd was criticised for firing her based on pregnancy, an operation that was illegal and contravened the United Kingdom labour law (Collins et al., 2005). This

Money & Banking - economics 321 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Money & Banking - political economy 321 - Coursework ExampleIt is in these circumstances wherein the so-called boom step to the fores. This boom in the financial sector as most crises have demonstrated is typified by a dainty that made much worse by credit and speculation. According to Kindleberger, this leads to a series of events such as how price increases leads to a rush for investing as profit opportunities loom large. This is an event that feeds upon itself the opportunities that promise profit would bring in a brisk wave of investors and that the positive feedback that is perceived in the process and the outpour of investment increases further profit, which then encourages further investments. He then explained how this leads to what Minsky called as euphoria and when the speculation variable is thrown in, it finally results in overtrading, which aggravate the fragility of the situation. As speculation and overtrading bring in more investors, the probability of crashes in creases as speculation for profit drives the manias or bubbles. During the feverish economic activity driven by speculative boom, a point is identified to emerge wherein prices start to level and uncertainty start to creep in. This situation, in Kindlebergers theory creates a tip of financial distress, which finally launches a steady downward spiral There is an inevitable burst as the market started the race to withdraw. In the event of a rush to liquidate, the bubble bursts and further panic ensues. The paradox will reach crisis proportions as financial institutions fail, prices decline and the number of bankruptcies spike. This stage, according to Kindleberger, is called revulsion when panic finally seizes the economic system, which is aggravated by liquidity, which, though orderly at times, can actually degenerate and bend out of control, feeding the panic further in the process. The Kindlebergers revulsion of concept is more popularly known in the nineteenth century as discre dit.There are other variables

Understanding Applicable rates and charges for shipments for budgeting Case Study

Understanding Applicable pass judgment and charges for shipments for budgeting - wooing Study ExampleThis is so in cases when there is a breakdown in technological forms usable (Judge).For ease in determination of shipment rates and charges for the sake of effectiveness in the determined rates, it is authorized that the products be in the first instance classified. Classification is vital to help in the determination of optimal total charges. Optimal total shipment charges helps the shippers minimize the charges as much as assertable, it also facilitates reclassification by carriers of the shipment hence submission of very different freight bills that indicates higher amounts.The classifications above be do based on the data as presented by the National Motor Freight Classification standards which are mainly used by many less than truckload(LTL) to help them in determining freight rates and total charges.Eagle electronics just like any other company operating in the exceedin gly competitive market would always wish to minimize costs as much as possible to maximize revenue. Eagle electronic would automatically go for the cheaper cost, which is that of consolidated cost at 32.55 as remote to the individual cost 106.5. This is, therefore, the choice assuming there is no extra cost to be incurred by NT Trucking.In scenarios of transportation through shipments, there are fixed charges and flexible charges. These charges are at the aforesaid(prenominal) time affected by other variable charges among which we have the marginal charge. Minimum charge is derived from the minimum weight calculations to qualify for truckload classification. This weight appears as its own column in the NMFC so that the cost increases with the expanding upon of the minimum weight hence qualification for the TL just after TLT qualifications. This is from the principle that dismantle classifications fetches lower freight charges hence minimum costs

The effects of illegal immigration in Britain and France Research Paper

The effects of ineligible immigration in Britain and France - Research Paper ExampleThere dozens of nations across the globe, which atomic number 18 known to have millions of pack who have entered to them illegally.1Most potential immigrants believe that the costs or risks of migrating to a different country atomic number 18 lower while compared to chances of migrating to them successfully. As a result, they regard the issue of immigration as being a better option to them. The benefits that immigrants take into account target improvements in living standards and income as easy as to gain future permits to reside in the country legally. This is especially in causes where immigrants are offered with a highroad to citizenship or neutralization. However, there are certain costs that are associated with restrictions that are imposed to illegal immigrants in the host county. Some of these include abandoning their families, and abandoning their ways of life, as well as chances of bei ng detained, an event which whitethorn result to sanctions.2 This paper will discuss the history of illegal migration to Britain and France, economic and social implications, as well as public policy changes that the two countries practice in order to curb the issue of illegal immigration.Since the beginning of 1945, the number of illegal immigrants to the UK has been rising at a substantial pace. This is especially with respect to the case of Ireland among other British Empire territories and colonies such as Bangladesh, India, the Caribbean, Pakistan, Kenya, South Africa, and Hong Kong. Other known immigrants into the country are those who come seeking for Asylum, especially those who act as refugees and other residents of European Union. Approximately half of the onward motion in population from 1991 to 2001 was as a result of foreign immigration.3Today, it is not an easy task to invest the number of people who are living in Britain with appropriate authorization. In 2001, the Home Office undertook a census whereby it identified the

Problem identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem identification - Essay Example, which is estimated to be at a record high and reflects the magnitude of health crisis that has befallen the average American citizen in present clock (msnbc, 2010). One out of every three adults in the U.S. are either uninsured or underinsured (AAOS.org, 2010). query suggests that this is one of the about crucial bothers facing public policy makers. The people facing such problem are considered to be at a high health risk when faced with a hard illness, and may even face death due to delay in receiving primary care or prompt medical assistance (Hammaker & Tomlinson, 2010).Statistics suggest that there is a significant rise in the terms of health insurance in the current year, which is estimated to be about 9 per cent over the preceding(prenominal) year (NYTimes, 2011). This is likely to have a negative impact on the public healthcare system, since most of the people face upon company sponsored insurance. With the rise in healthcare insu rance, coup guide with weakening of the economy has led to loss of jobs, and hence rise in number of uninsured people. The poor and uninsured populations mostly depend on the public healthcare system which increases the financial demand on it, thus leading to pebble-grained access to healthcare and poor clinical outcomes (Lundy, Janes, 2009).Currently access to healthcare is highly disparate crosswise various socio-cultural groups. Such setbacks, act as a hindrance to the provision of good quality healthcare services, and restrict the performance of the sector (Williams, 2007).AAOS.org (2010). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Issues facing America - Underinsured patients Online Available at http//www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/mar08/reimbursement1.asp Accessed November 17, 2011Msnbc, (2010). Number of uninsured Americans hits record high Online Available at http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39215770/ns/health-health_care/t/number-uninsured-americans-hits-record-high/.TsFtFfQr2so Access ed November 13, 2011NYTimes (2011). Health

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 10

Business law - Essay ExampleIn this regard following issues can be framedIn well-grounded sense Contract is defined as an agreement enforceable at Law where as every promise and every forget me drug of promises, forming the attachment for each other, is an agreement. And each promise is a combination of an offer by adept individual and acceptance of that offer by an other person. 2(The Indian Contract Act, 1872) The basic components of this agreement areIn case of deal with Slump Ltd through Mr. Boom offer was made by Mr. Boom to grease ones palms the cars for use on basis of advice rendered by Mr. Smooth a salesperson employed by large-mouthed Deal Ltd. Mr. Smooth accepted the offer by acting in accordance with the offer for worth tag which forms the love of 20,000/- each.Similar is the case of deal with Ms. Market. Hence, in both case there were legal quails between the parties on the ground that all the three components i.e. offer, acceptance and lawful consideration we re present.A gouge of sale of goods is a specific type of contract. I contract maybe a legal one but still not constitute a sale of goods contract. In order to do so a contract should correspond to Sec 2(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 19793, which provides that, A contract whereby the seller transfers or agree to transfer ownership in goods to the buyer in return for a money consideration called the price.Both the deals under discussion in the current debate qualify to be a contract of sales of goods where ownerships was transferred to buyers for a price tog of 20,000/- and 5,000/- in case of slump Ltd and Mr. Market respectively. Cars purchased were legal consideration in this regard.Certain professions carry certain implied conditions attached to their products and services. However, law describes the implied conditions in general too. Section 14 of Sales of Goods Act, 1971, speaks about these implied conditions. This section defines that goods to be sold shall be of

Describe how lesson pacing may vary based on specific student Essay

Describe how littleon walk may interpolate based on specific student characteristics and complexity of the content - Essay ExampleThere has to be a change in the pace of delivering lectures from the teachers. Otherwise, the lesson will become monotonous. The students will be uninterested in eruditeness the lesson. The teacher may change the pace and impart various activities to rouse interest in the minds of the students. The teacher may induct certain activities or arrive small tests. This breaks the monotonous cycle of the lesson and imparts something new. A teacher may use interesting references from other books to make the lessons more interesting. Pacing of the lessons is an important measuring for the students to learn. It has been observed that the students learn more if the pace of the delivery of lessons is fast. This means that the students are supplied with more materials to learn. The Academic learning time for students is a small percentage of the total available t ime. The learning time for the students is only slightly 17% of the total available time.Therefore, to impart maximum amount of knowledge it is essential for the teachers to follow a brisk pace in teaching the students. It has been observed that the students learn more with brisk pace. However, the efficiency of pacing depends upon the teachers imparting knowledge to the students. The effective teachers tend to cover more in a short period. The less effective teachers are left to cover most of the curriculum in the later part of the business and cannot provide the students with enough time to practice. This makes the students less efficient in the lessons, which makes an important effect on their progress. (Time management, n.d. pp. 4-7 education tip 18, n.d. Pacing, n.d.) Again, it has to be kept in mind that students may not be open to take the knowledge imparted to them in the short time frame. Therefore, though the teachers may look to finish the lesson in a short period but it may not be useful for the students at all. Therefore, pacing has to break away by

Managing and Leading Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing and Leading Change - Essay ExampleOrganizations ar part of the society and are thus affected by the changes in the societal trends (Drucker 2005). As has been observed, employees in these organizations resist changes and are not willing to accept new staff. The need for the employees to accept change especially where leaveers exit or there is need to implement new technologies in production (Fullan 2007). Kim should lead its employees in embracing change by involving them and communicating in a timely way the judge results from the change process. There is also need for the employees and stakeholders of Spice Tall to develop a ending of adhering to procedures and use communication conducts to express their dissatisfaction. The adherence to procedures will knead the employees avoid incidences that cause accidents and breakages. If well developed, the accidents and losings experienced in the warehouse will be reduced and curtailed. The use of the formal communication ch annel will distinguish the employees avoid rumors and speculations (Cummings & Worley 2008). ... At the like time, management and employees need to accommodate the diverse decisions by compromising. Rigidity retards growth, innovation and hampers adversely on the performance of an organization (Northouse 2009). Barriers in attaining its success will reflexion a business that fails to convince its employees on the core objectives and actions. To achieve the expectations and the target, Spice Tall needs to squelch task culture. An organization that employs task culture will create different work teams that are delegate the duty of achieving a particular result. Employees work as a team and are empowered to make decisions that will enable them realize the core objective (Northouse 2009). If well introduced in the case of Spice Tall, the employees demand and morale will increase making the business grow and increase their returns. Moreover, it will enable Kim undertake on the resu lts rather than the personality or the processes hence getting relieved of the many duties because the culture of delegacy will arise. Organization culture is therefore critical in the attainment of the organization success. The management should clutch the basic assumptions, shared values, and norms in order to avoid conflicts in the making of major decisions. At the same time, new staff must be ready to learn the organizations culture within a suddenly time period for the organization to accomplish its objectives in a short time span (Fullan 2007). The culture of the organization must accommodate the diverse nature and practices of the individuals who are part of the system. Kim must therefore make the employees embrace the practices that are necessary for the organization to be on track in the realization of its aims. leaders Approach Successful change processes require good

Leadership Philosophy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership Philosophy - Research Paper ExampleThe importance that has been given to this area of seek is the importance of lead on employees, performance and overall success of the organizations. There save been a stria of facts and myths associated with the concept of leadership. In the past, leadership was linked by people with the superhuman characteristics bestowed by God to variant leaders. This idea was further developed by Weber and named as Charisma by him. The leadership personal magnetism involved the qualities and special characteristics that leaders posses. The leaders having leadership charisma are Charismatics. The concept of Charisma really directs towards the special power and influence of Charismatics over the followers (Rickards & Clark, p79). In addition to the concept of charisma in leadership, it has been a point of debate if leadership skills are inborn or they bay window be taught. Researchers excite been struggling to find an appropriate answer to thi s. However, it is not unjust to say that the answer to this question contains an fit portion of both statements. The answer to this question has been given attention for the reason that it may help organizations have effective leaders. Brainpower is the only thing that requires being in a person naturally. Knowledge can be gained, skills can be learnt but intelligence cannot be generated. A person needs to be intelligent and sharp in order to gain knowledge and utilize it. Leadership requires certain traits in a person. These traits include strength of mind, interest to resolve issues, ready to face challenges, power to proceed with plans, leave alone to succeed, determination and passion (Levicki, 2008). Personal Values of my Leadership Leadership qualities, theories and concepts are valuable and useful when it comes to applicative life. The leadership skills are not limited to benefit in businesses but are useful in leading all teams including the political, social, cultural an d virtual ones. The leadership techniques, qualities and skills are of paramount importance in successfully handling the followers. Religious and political leaders may be taken as a cooperative example of how authoritative leaders are. My personal experiences helped a lot in learning the concept of leadership in a better way. The speculation and practice of leadership differ in some ways. However, the theory and literature on leadership helps in understanding and building a better and more influential personality to handle and motivate the followers. To make my opinion more clear and effective I would hear Managerial work and leadership. Since my personal life involves being a financial manager who directly reports to the prexy of the company I know quite about the concepts of leadership. The step by step development of my course and promotions helped me in understanding which traits are valued and which ones are not. Managerial work is closely linked to leadership. A leader i s a person who confine out plans and knows what to do, whereas, a manager is a person who knows how to do things and how would they actually complete a particular task. For instance, a student who is making a plan to carry out a stage performance on some occasion and take the responsibility to tell apart

Where will healthcare be in the next five years Term Paper

Where will wellness fretfulness be in the next five years - Term Paper ExampleWhat is the future of wellness make out in America? This piece seeks to address some of those questions in detail.I believe that wellness care reform in the United States is still going to be a hotly-contested issue, especially when it comes to the complaints that will be heard by doctors redress companies and small business owners, especially when it comes to issues like long-term care, walk-in clinics, hospitals, and health care reform bill issues.Doctors are not going to like the new health restitution plan. Since doctors are going to have to grapple everyone from flat on, regardless of whether they can pay or not, on the face of it this is going to have a huge effect on how doctors do business.Doctors cannot now turn onward patients. They must be willing to see anyone who comes to them with a problem because now everyone will have insurance in order to pay for their doctors visits. Doctors are going to most likely be upset with health care reform because of several reasons.Doctors are going to be more in demand now more than ever because they will have to treat so many new patients. They cant charge whatever they wantthey are going to have to receive whatever payment the brass gives them. This may upset many doctors because, before now doctors could control much of what their salary was when they regulated the prices for their visits. Since health care is going to be mandated, many doctors will have to receive subsidies from the government for seeing population on the public health care plan, and they are not going to like this establishment for long-term care.Walk-in clinics are most likely going to be overwhelmed. Doctors in hospitals will have to treat whomever walks through their doors, for the most part. They must now treat everyone, regardless of people having had pre-existing conditions. Now doctors must treat whoever comes to them for help they cannot pick and c hoose.Like insurance companies, physicians and hospitals will

Organic food Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organic food - Research Proposal frameworkDo you know why that apple is so shiny in the store ledge? Yes, you guessed it, sound of pesticides. Yes, full of poisons and chemicals. Why spend time scrubbing your fruit when you should be enjoying it. Pesticides testament prolong shelf life, but at the same time, argon to a greater extent damaging to your body (All About Organic Foods).The total food contains only organic fertilizer ingredients and the processing also will be done mostly exploitation natural means. The packing materials also will be biodegradable whenever possible. The advantages of organic system of farming are it is environment friendly it sustains diversification in ecosystems and it uses less energy and produces less waste. Organically managed soil will never lose its quality and it has higher water retention ability. Even in drought years the yield will not be decreased because of this property. Organic food and fruits taste better than effected food.Foods, t hat are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible is called only foods. It will not contain any ingredients such as salt, sugar, fats etc. All whole foods destiny not be organic though both of them have some similarities. The life of whole foods whitethorn be less because of the lack of basic processing methods.Colorado Denver is one of the main centers of the Statess organic food growers. The city is blessed with so many restaurants, hotels and markets which supplies only the organic foods. growers Organic, Door to Door Organics, The Forte, Chinese Bean Sprout, Whole Foods Market, Denver Distribution center, Sazza, Winter greenness Market, Alberts Organic Inc, Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocer, Humm Foods Incorporated, Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocers, Vegetarian Society of Colorado, Gnc are some of the main organic food suppliers and markets available in Colorado DenverIn the rush to produce more and more crops to satisfy growing demand producers hav e had to

Company Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

political party Law Assignment - Essay ExampleNon observance of this provision impart attract both o.k. and imprisonment. (Walton & Henderson 200517). Under s 195(2), an implicated director of a public company may pick out and withal present in the posting meeting provided if the board passes a dissolver before such content is voted upon The nature and order of the directors interest in that business line are taken into quotation by the board The board resolution should mention that directors voting for the interested resolution are satisfied that the directors interest should not bar the director from voting or considering on the business matter. Directors of public company are now accountable by s 191. The Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) can under s 196 may order that a director with a material personal interest as defined in s 195(1) can present and vote on such interested matters if there is no proper quorum is available and due to urgency of th e income tax return or due to some other compelling reason, that board can approve the same disdain the fact of boards conflict of interest instead of passing in Annual worldwide Meeting. (Cassidy 2005244). Since, the company has no governance, replaceable rule in the Act leave be applicable. In The cigarette v District Council of Victor Harbour , Ex Parte Costain Australia Ltd 1983 54 SASR 188 at 190, it was held that when a directors interest is both material and personal ,such director is prohibited from attending and voting at the board meeting. In the Bell Group Limited (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation (2008) 70 ACSR I, it was held that an interest which has the potential to get around the voting by a director would be regarded as material interest. In Grand Enterprises Pty Ltd v Aurium Resources Ltd (2009) 256 ALR I , it was observed that the term material implied that kind of interest that requires to be of some value or substance instead of just a slight inter est. (ASIC 201110). It is advisable that Betty should inform her interest in the business to the all the directors and should desist from attending the board meeting and voting on the resolution in which she is interested as held in Queen v District Council of Victor Harbour except where her participation will be of more advantageous to the company due to her expert knowledge on the subject. Answer to dubiety B (a) (ii) As regards to an interested matter by a director that is being considered by the board, directors who do not have a material personal interest in such transaction will be known as non-interested directors. A non-interested director should, when making a decision to offer pecuniary advantages to a related party To conduct proper investigation of management and should get proper advise, to the magnitude needed about the interested proposal. He should appraise the information provided to him independently As held in HIH insurance Ltd and HIH Casualty and General Ins urance Ltd , ASIC v Adler and others (2002) 41 ACSR , non-interested director should exercise special caution with painstaking concern to make sure that required corporate approval are received . For passing a resolution in which a director is interested, there should be adequate quorum of non-interested directors as stipulated in the constitution of the company or Corporation Act. In the absence of any valid quorum of non-int

Sport, Health and Exercise Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sport, Health and Exercise Psychology - Essay ExamplePerformance on the field does not matter as much as it should. Informal performance appraisal by the police squads owners and influencers detract from focalization on playing better as a squad.I believe that the interventions which I initiated should be persisted with, and that the team management should be counseled to isolate the players from non-football aspects of each others lives, and from the financial fortunes of the club as well.The recent misfortunes and desultory spouse performances of Hull United should not detract from the sterling achievements of reaching the Premier League of football. No team can aspire for this distinction without large measures of skills and talents. I have a decade of experience in sports psychology, though I am more accustomed to on-going assignments with younger people.I must confess to approximately trepidation at the prospect of a mere 2 months to effect dramatic changes in a team of pro fessionals. This does not sit well with theories and best practices in sports psychology. ... both Hull United and I commit to an assignment without thorough discussions on realistic and feasible performance goals for myself as a sports psychologist. A Basic ApproachI began preparations for the Hull United assignment by careful reflection on my past successes and failures in the profession over the past 10 years. It is easy for sports psychology to intrude in to fields of technical training for specific sports, and to attempt some general psychology, and even amateur psychiatry as well. at that place are situations in which such tangential efforts can pay dividends. Most impact sports, and even ones that are contests of wit and other mental skills, are seamless in terms of sensual techniques and mental attributes. Football at the Premier League stage in particular, involves strategies which are combinations of techniques and mental strategies. on the whole team games involve hi gh degrees of inter-personal communication, which is both intense and largely non-verbal. Hence, separation of sports training and sports psychology is never easy, and may not even be desirable.The media, fans, and club management, exert such pressures on team members that a majority of professional sports people require psychiatric help in any case There are social stigma attached to seeking this kind of professional help, and it can affect the sterile public image if it becomes known that a player is under psychiatric treatment. Therefore, sports psychologists and even coaches are force in to situations which force them to perform some of the tasks of a psychiatrist.I decided to stay away from these handed-down meanderings of sports psychology, at least for this Hull United assignment. A 50-day period would never be enough to lay down bridges with the coach and the players, to an extent

Business Context and Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Context and Operations - analyse ExampleConvenience intellectual nourishment business is increasingly growing as this helps the nutrition needs of lodge in career bodies. HCFs supply chain has to butt the growing demands of the consuming public. Some suppliers did not partake schedules, so HCF has to apply innovations in supply chain by introducing in-house manufacturing of a special kind of sauce. This musical composition will talk about operations management and supply chain relations. Introduction Consumption of chilled food is increasing in many parts of the world. One of the main reasons for this is convenience chilled foods are convenient to prepare. Hadrians Country Foods (HCF) started by supplying chilled foods to family and friends. HCFs founder, Dr. Andrew Smith, saw the need for chilled foods with nutritious ingredients. As the company grew, it started to meet numerous problems and challenges in management and supply chain. HCF must introduce an effective su pply chain and working(a) management. Products receive to be consistent with pertly lifestyles and new product innovation (NPD) must meet consumer demands. HCF has to emend its operations in delivery of products and services to improve supply chain relationships. Task 1 HCFs Operations Management Operations management is transforming inputs into outputs, or the payoff capability of the firm. In terms of quality, operations management focuses on internal activities of the firm, such as process control, process improvement, product visualize improvement, and design of experiments (Foster et al. 2011, p. 2286). HCF receives ingredients from its suppliers, transforms the inputs into products, and makes the supply chain moving until the product reaches the retailers (the supermarkets) and end users. The company has to introduce innovations and create new menus with ingredients that shoot a line the health of consumers and meet the delicate taste of consumers. Improvement of proces sing operations must con viewr how it butt enhance operational performance to satisfy customers. HCF has two kinds of market B2B and B2C markets. Challenges and Opportunities Product innovation must be continuously introduced because of competition. The company has to stimulate the market with its diverse chilled foods and introduce new delicious menus to meet consumers demands and taste. Products have to be consistent with new lifestyles and new product development must provide customer satisfaction. HCF has to behave regular research and development as a regular activity and a focus for R&D should be how to reduce operational be. R&D can experiment on new health foods as competition is growing in the food industry. Innovative ways of reducing costs can be discovered. For example, promotion is significant in reducing operating costs. An example of effective packaging for food items is combined transit and point-of-sale packaging which saves labour time through faster shelf loa ding and easy access to product and uses lesser resources. The wide-cut distribution cost influences the demand side as this affects price. For some fast-moving commodity like chilled foods, the cost of distribution and retail selling affect the total product cost which represents about 50 percent of the product price (Coles 2003). Reducing costs, especially in distribution, attracts retailers like supermarkets. Information technology (IT) application to shorten workload is another opportunity to improve production and distribution. IT can enhance the

Creative Capitalism Essay Example for Free

Creative Capitalism EssayIn an experiment for TIME Magazine entitled Making Capitalism More Creative, multi-billionaire computer tycoon turned altruist Bill Gates (2008) espouses the potential for capitalism to flex and adapt in ways that can care address the needs of the poor or those in the developing Third terra firma by creatively responding to them as trades with their own unique set of challenges, and as opportunities to build corporate brand recognition and prestige.In effect, Gates charges that by reconciling the self-interest of the profit imperative with that of the humanitarian drive, the world can profit lasting progress on the big inequities that remain. Gates slyly implies that while governments, non-profit entities and other civic groups require gvirtuoso to great lengths in these areas, such(prenominal) progress can sufficiently be hastened through the channeling of market forces and innovation thats tailored to the needs of the poorest.One point of none in Gates second is the benefits which accrue to corporations which can find business opportunities in the avenues of philanthropic interest. Gates opines that philanthropic recognition such as industry report cards go a long way to building a better brand that could potentially command the kind of consumer loyalty which makes such acts ultimately profitable.Also, Gates reminds readers that one of the reasons why the capitalist enterprise has so frequently overlooked the markets of the poor and the developing Third World is the extent to which their purchasing power is so limited as to remove them from its priorities. However, Gates notes that such a limitation applies only to individual purchasing power yet one study found that the poorest two-thirds of the worlds nation has some $5 trillion in purchasing power and that oversight is largely a issue of a failure to study their needs.Further more than, Gates notes that because young people want to feel better astir(predicate) t he institutions which employ them they want to feel like their gild really is a be positive gene for change and as such, it becomes ultimately beneficial to utilize in these positive acts because it is made up for with employee fealty and commitment. It becomes easier to recruit and retain them when they feel substantially invested in the telephoners goals, especially if they mean more than meeting quarterly fiscal targets.It is on this note that it would be wise to consider what the implications are for companies that engage in such philanthrocapitalism with regards to performance appraisals. Not all employees are created equally and dedication to association goals does not necessarily obviate the need to review their performance and the means by which the company is able to successfully motivate them to the best of their ability.The primary consideration however, is the allocation of organizational rewards. Business consultant W. Edwards Deming (2000) defines a companys ob ligations to be to all parties involved not just to its shareholders, but to its employees, customers and the community it operates in. Therefore, any company which attempts to engage in the creative use of capitalism to address under prioritized markets (i.e., the poor and Third World) essential also adopt a similar tact towards its employees.This means that organizational rewards should go beyond the formulaic use of salary upgrades and promotions, but recognizing that employees will want to become more involved in the goals of the company which they respect and that hierarchical superiority, compensation benefits or increased responsibilities are a moot point to such desires. This means acknowledging the areas at which they excel that can benefit the company in that regard, particularly innovation and strategical savvy.REFERENCESGates, B. (2008, July 31). Making Capitalism More Creative. TIME Magazine. Retrieved September 4, 2008 from http//www.time.com/time/business/article /0,8599,1828069,00.htmlDeming, W. E. (2000) The New economics for Industry, Government, Education. The MIT Press.

Reflective cycle Essay Example for Free

thoughtful cycle EssayI get out reflect on an incident that occurred during my shift to develop validating attitude towards control informatics. In this reflection, I am going to use Gibbs (1988) Reflective cycle. This model is a distinguishd framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988) consist of six stages to complete one cycle which is able to improve my nursing informatics and learning from the experience for better practice in future. The cycle starts with description of the situation, analysis of the feelings, military rating of experience, analysis to contain sense of experience, and conclusion of what else I could pack done and also action establishy reckoner programme to prep be if the situation arose again. However, Siviter (2004) explains that reflection is about gaining self confidence ,identify when to improve, learning from own mis impinge ons and behavior, looking at other people perspectives, being self aware and improving the future by learning from the past. In my context with the tolerants, it is important that the nurse incorporates nursing informatics to improve health wield delivery. However Hebda and tsar (2009) defines nursing informatics as the use of randomness and reckoner technology to support all aspects of nursing practice, including direct delivery of care ,administration, education and research. Nursing informatics involves the use of computer based cultivation system which according to Stair and Reynolds (2008,pg 4) is defined as a develop of interrelated components that collect ,manipulate, breed and disseminate information and information and provide a feedback mechanism to meet an objective.DescriptionI had erect reported from the four months maternity leave and during the shift transfigureover, I was certified by my colleagues of the new method acting of requesting for investigations online and that I was to see the team attraction to take me through the process. I heard my colleagues discuss a lot on how the new system was consuming their time and since it had been made a hospital indemnity they had no choice than to adhere to it. This did non sound interesting to me as I did not specify have computer literacy and wondered why the institution had changed the system. I shied saturnine from seek help from my team attractor since I did not want to be embarrassed for not being a computer literate. I decided that I am going to use the old method and when I am asked,I will defend myself and say that I did not know about it.Unfortunately, the team leader did not ready that I had just reported from persistent leave and indispensable updates or maybe she waited for me to take an chess opening to seek for updates from her as it always happens when one comes back from long leave which did not happen. During the desexualizes rounds, one of my patient ofs had some request for investigations and because the phlebotomy rounds had already taken place, one of the doctors obtained the blood from the patient and unexpended for me to burden and send it to the laboratory. I decided to pull in the health care supporter the model to take to the laboratory hoping that the laboratory technicians would charge it as they had always done before the introduction of the new system.During the leave alone round, the doctor inquired on the report and when I called the lab they said that I was supposed to check from the computer. Since I did not have any computer literacy, I pretended that I was checking but the doctor got ardent and decided to check by himself. On checking, the doctor found that the specimen was never charged and so could not access the report. On calling the laboratory technician, it was reported to the doctor that the specimen was discarded because it was false to be a reject since they had not found the details online.The doctor got so upset with me and insisted that I should explain to the patient what happened so that he could obtain to a gre ater extent specimen. I got so confused because I didnt have the exact words to tell to the patient. I then gathered courage and told the patient that the specimen obtained earlier was not enough for the investigations requested and that we needed to obtain more specimen.at first, the patient could not understand but after a second thought, she gave the consent and the specimen was obtained. This time round the doctor lost trust in me and decided to charge by himself and gave a health care assistant to take the specimen to the laboratory.FeelingsOn reflection of the incident, I felt so embarrassed because such things are not supposed to happen to a senior nurse who is supposed to be giving guidance to the junior nurses. I also felt irresponsible for not seeking help from my colleques on charging the patients specimen and that I had not taken the initiative to see the team leader to give me the updates that occurred while I was away.I felt empathetic for the patient and blamed mysel f for not taking the ripe action. I also felt at my level I needed to have computer literacy because that is what hindered me from seeking help. The American Nurses Association (2007) states that the experienced nurse builds up on the competencies required for practitioners using basic computer skills to information regarding the patient and has to be proficient in her/his area of specialization. The doctors, and other nurses felt upset for my action. military rankGood points.After the incident, it made me think of how I would have handled the situation and how important computer information literacy is to me and other healthcare practitioners. Selvasekaran (2008) defines computer literate health care provider as that who has basic dread of the computer hardware, common types of software and different ways in which software application can be used in patient care environment. Association of college and research libraries (2002) defines information literacy as the ability to recog nize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate and use needed information effectively. unsuitable points.It was a shame that my negligence of seeking information led to the waste of patients specimen leading to waste of time in obtaining the results. It also caused more pain to the patient since the patient needed to be pricked again and this added extra stressors to the patient who was already stressed by her illness. The other bad point is that the laboratory technician discarded patients specimen instead of calling the ward for it to be charged. analytic thinkingI wondered why the institution had changed from the old system of requesting for investigations, I then remembered that earlier I had read from a book on the importance/benefits of nursing informatics in a healthcare apparatus which includedImproved access to information.Error reduction improved communication.Decreased redundancy on data entry.Convenience.Decreased time spent in medication admin istration documentationIncreased time for customer careFacilitation of data collection for researchImproved record securityImproved quality of care and patient satisfaction (Hebda and Czar 2009 pg 37). I then realized that the old method did not have the above qualities and so the institution opted for the new system. In this case there was ignorance of seeking information payable to lack of computer and information literacy. Maybe I would have given the sample to my colleagues who were well informed to charge. I also could have called the laboratory technician and inform that the specimen had not been charged. It is good that I last learnt from my my mistake and that the second sample drawn was charged and results acquired. However, having no computer literacy information literacy does not make my action acceptable.Conclusion.My reflection of this event explores how important nursing informatics is in a healthcare set up and that all the healthcare providers should have knowle dge on nursing informatics. The whole issue was steamy and I felt that instead of just sending the specimen and assuming that the lab technicians will charge, I would have given it to my colleagues to charge or inform the laboratory technician that I was not able to charge the specimen hence helping them to take an appropriate decision instead of discarding it.Also instead of shying off from seeking the information on the new system from the team leader, I would have gained a slim knowledge from my colleagues on how to operate the computer and then boldly proceed to the team leader for more information. This showed that I was not wise enough. According to American Nurses Association (2007) wisdom occurs when knowledge is used suitably to manage and solve problems. Results from understanding and requires human effort. However, If I had availed myself for the information, this mess would not have happened.Action plan.In order to prevent the incident from happening again, it is imp ortant that when I come back from a long leave, I should take the initiative to seek for updates from my colleagues and also the team leader taking in mark the sensitive issues like this one.I should also seek help from my colleagues of things that am not certain of so as to prevent unpleasant incidences from happening. The action I took after the incidence was to write an incident form so that others could learn from my mistake.I also sought the information on online investigation request from my colleagues and team leader and also enrolled in computer classes so that I could have enough knowledge on computer literacy since the information I got from my colleagues and team leader was so particular and only concerned requesting of investigations and obtaining reports.i also called laboratory technicians and informed them to always call the ward before discarding patients specimens. I have learnt that there can be many positive learning opportunities from the mistakes we make. Refle ction can sometimes show your shortcomings and this can be an unbosom not to reflect, but by taking negative incidences positively you can turn around change yourself for the better. I am now computer and information literate.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association. (2007). Scope and standards of nursing informatics practice.Washington American Nurses. Association of College and Research Libraries. (2002). Information literacy competencestandards for higher education. Retrieved in November 18, 2002, fromhttp//www.ala.org/acrl/ilintro.htmlildef. Gibbs (1998). Learning by doing. A guide to principle and learning methods. Further educatingunit. Oxford Oxford polytechnic. Hebda, T., Czar, P. (2009). Handbook on informatics for nurses and healthcare professionals.(4th ed.) . Pearson New Jersey. Selvasekaran, J. (2008). Essentials of computer for nurses. (2nd ed.). Mumbai Jaypee brothers. Siviter, B. (2004). The student nurse handbook. Philadelphia Baillere Tindall. Stair, R., Reynolds. (2008). Principles of information systems. (8th ed.).Boston Thompsoncourse technology.

The effects of Zionism on American Jewish Novels Essay Example for Free

The effects of Zionism on Ameri nominate Judaic Novels EssayZionism can be defined as the political movement aimed at the return of all the Jewish batch to their native soil. Its uncomplicated role was to establish a state exclusively for the Jews in Palestine, controlled purely by the Jews. The term Zionism was coined by Nathan Birbaum, who also founded the first organization of Jewish nationalist students in the West. The Zionist whimsy is that the Jews are a nation and hence must remain in one place. Zionism derives its name from the Hebrew word Zion, which is a hill in Jerusalem, upon which, it is believed, King Davids palace was built. Zionism attained its goal in 1948 when the state of Israel was created for the Jews. The Zionist principles, though, evolved over time with the influence from socialism, colonialism, and the like in Europe. There were two primary factors for the Zionist movement. One was the fact that the Jews were dispersed end-to-end the world, and in each country, they represented a nonage and were deprived of their rights and were subject to great atrocities. Americas economic growth resulted in millions of Europeans including a magnanimous number of Jews settling in the United States.Many such Jewish immigrants began to write their experiences in different countries like the United States. This, in time, led to the rise of some great Jewish novels and novelists, Saul Bellow, heat content Roth, and Philip Roth being only a few among them, writing about their trials and tribulations in a country which level off after years seemed alien to them. The American Jewish novels of the 1960s helped in establishing the definition of American Jewish fiction. Slowly, American Jewish writing thin outd more on the expression of individual creativity quite an than culturality.This could be seen in the works of many a(prenominal) successful Jewish American writers, who focused more on the realities of life giving lesser importance to all the social and national movements held for the religion. Many of the American Jewish novels following World War II no longer centered on traditional ethnic themes of identity. There often was the element of Zionism and Judaism, but it was just like any other event in a novel. No prejudice could be traced in many such novels.All such constructions of religion, of course, were intercommunicate from many angles and it showed the characters perspective towards a extra faith, but there was no judging if they were right or wrong. The American Jewish novels concentrated more on the human and humane aspects of the protagonists characters rather than on particular faiths. And overall, if we see the reviews of the novels of Chaim Potok or Henry Roth, they are mostly positive reviews. The book Call It Sleep (Roth 2005) open Henry Roths reputation as a writer.Zionism appeared in the novels as just a nonher aspect or event with the characters maintaining their own viewpoints. These novel s could be read just like any other novels, and it is indeed worth mentioning that in spite of the Great Depression, this book did as best as it could. This set up a trend, and after decades of such successful American Jewish novels, the current generation of Jewish writers pursues a more diverse course, with some writers choosing to ignore their Jewish legacy while others remain totally unimpressed by it.There, of course, is the other group of writers who let created a new Jewish literature which voices directly the concerns of Jews throughout the world. Though American Jewish novels are written primarily by Jewish, there are many novels written with Jewish themes by people who belong to other faiths and nationalities. Even such novels are not biased in any way. On the whole, if we were to analyze the effects of Zionism on American Jewish novels, a neutral stance of Zionism is what is portrayed in almost all the plots. These authors are primarily Jewish who have first-hand exper ience of Jewish discrimination.But their attempt to portray it in their novels is genuine without any trace of exaggeration.. They concentrate more on the plots and characters. The concept of identity is only secondary. Saul Bellow, for that matter preferred to be treat as an American writer. He did not like the designation of a Jewish writer. He does not at any time deny his Jewish identity, and one can clearly see the influence of Jewish history in his novels though it is difficult to specify it. A review of one or two such novels and their authors will give us a better idea about this.

Scientific method Essay Example for Free

scientific method EssayIn recent years, there has been an increased interest in angels. As Christian ministers, it is critical that we have an adequate biblical understanding of angels and be able to utilize discernment when transaction with angelic encounters. A parishioner at Oak Hill Uni photocopy typesetters object lesson Study Analysis Xerox Case Study Analysis The challenge facing Xerox and its management is complex, challenging and probably not unique.The company had been dependent on its highly trained sales force to turn a salary on their existing products and had not focused on youthful product opportunities until the develop superior 1039 row 5 Pages Case Study Case Study Analysis Summary ABC, Inc. recruiter Carl Robins has been given the task of recruiting new(a) conveys for his company. With only a few months experience himself, Carl has hired 15 new employees to work for Monica Carrolls. Carls responsibilities include organizing schooling and prepa subv ention 825 linguistic communication 4 Pages Tylenol Case Study.Tylenol Case Study The discipline of national relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a speed of light however, it has already taken an weighty role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions Premium 1457 Words 6 Pages Case Study, Sas Institute Inc. Case Study, SAS Institute Inc. The management culture is a very important factor in the imprinting of a company it shapes the relationship between working environment and employee satisfaction.I will answer a few questions regarding the SASs particular strategy of running the business in which t Premium 1085 Words 5 Pages Case Study Executive Summary Background Carl Robins, the new campus recruiter for ABC, Inc. recruited several new hires in early April to work for Monica Carrolls, the Operations Supervisor. He scheduled the new hire orientation to take place June 15, with all the new hires working by July. On May 15, Carl Premium 1203 Words 5 Pages Case Study Analyses the Gap, Inc.The central purpose of writing this Case Study Analyses on The Gap, Inc. is to identify and isolate key issues and their underlying implications and offer practical solutions and plans for implementing those solutions. This will be done by highlighting the social influences that influence the G Premium 1676 Words 7 Pages Case Study Anaylsis Case study analysis In large companies there is a huge amount of production that relays on communication between employees and managers.The employees involved with the companies must also posses good organizational skills in order to go on all of the tasks in order for a great turn out at the end Premium 843 Words 4 Pages Case Study Halliburton Corp. and the Issue of Politics Case Study Halliburton Corp. and the issue of politics. This case study examines Halliburton Corps current strategy for expanding operations in the L ibyan oil market in respect to choosing locations overseas, and integrating successfully with the local community.

Critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor Essay Example for Free

Critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor EssayMany would argue that custody hold the index in The Colour Purple. Explore the opinions of critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor and explain your own view of what Alice Walker has to say some the power in The Colour Purple. In the novel The Colour Purple power is represented early(a) than throughout. One way in which this power is shown is through men in the novel. At the beginning men dominate and are depicted as a higher authority figure to women, it seems the men regularize the womens lives. However we can also argue that women are equally strong whilst others evolve into more powerful figures. Power through babyhood is demonstrated through the fact that Shug gives Celie companionship, something Celie may not have matte up since she was separated from her sister Nettie. Through Celie and Shugs relationship Celie has gained authorization in herself and has been shown to stick up for herself. We see this when Shug announce s she is fetching Celie and Mary Agnes with her as Celie stands up to Albert. This shows us Celie is learning to become independent.This represents one aspect of female power in the novel and it also shows that by having friends to support them these women are able to leave their lowdown dogs behind and with the tactual sensation in themselves they can build their own future. Female solidarity is shown where we see Celies defendion for her mother and sister Nettie. Although she has no real proof on whether Nettie is alive and well, she never stops believing she will one daylight be reunited with her sister. From this we can see that if men had the will power and strength the women do in the novel, they would be able to make their hard and miserable life easier and more bearable.Celie after everything she has been through and all the disappointment she has been put through by various characters mainly males, she close up has hope and can see a brighter future for herself and to be reunited with her sister and become a family. The love shared between Shug and Celie was getting nearer and more passionate. Shugs feelings for Celie to us seemed true even though she had male sexual partners Celie still seemed more fundamental to Shug than any other of her male partners.Andrea Stuart expresses that Celie doesnt mind that her lover Shug comes home with a husband. She only cares that Shug is back with her, the beingness of a husband is irrelevant to what is important, the relationship between the two women. Albert did not have a touch to what was going on between the two of them. He could understand they had become honorable friends in the fourth dimension they had spent together and therefore wanted to sleep in the same bed but not once did he suspect them to have a sexual relationship.He put too a great deal trust into Celie and Shug letting them be together alone for such a long time that Shug turn Celie into a more confident character, someone that ha s her own voice and can speak up for herself. Celie shows her strength again in the novel when she sacrifices herself to a traumatizing experience in order to protect and prevent her sister being raped. Alphonso abused Celie and she didnt want the same to happen to Nettie, I ast him to take me instead of Nettie. Thinking Alphonso may not want her instead of Nettie she trys to seduce him, I tell him I can fix myself up for him.I duck into my room and come out wearing horsehair, feathers, and a pair of our new florists chrysanthemum high heel shoes. He beat me for dressing trampy but he do it to me anyway. Celie here shows her willingness to protect her little sister from the pain and suffering she had previously encountered, in order to save Nettie being sexually abused she puts herself through it again. Walker highlights the lack of power experienced by many poor desolate females living in the southern states through the character of Celie.She comes from a black background which t herefore disadvantages her because in the time the novel was set being a black female was quite low down, they were still being treated like slaves due to her being black but also female as in those times the male role dominated. Celie was therefore used to accepting some racism from the whites. This is shown when she goes into townspeople and bumps into her baby and her step mother in a store where the clerk was rude and showed no good manners to them. He speaks in an imperative tone, girl you want that cloth or not?We got other customers sides you. Celie also wrote about black on black racial insults. One example is when Alberts sisters came round to sojourn and they described Alberts first wife as too black. Lighter skin was seen as more graceful then darker skin. Squeak after being raped by her uncle Bubber Hodges, asked Harpo do you really love me, or just my color Squeak thought it was because of her light coloured skin due to the fact she is interracial race that Harpo was attracted to her and not because he truly loved her.Here power was shown through skin colour and Walker highlights how deeply racism is embedded for example when the critics say she is writing against black people showing their racism. Andrea Stuart and Mary OConner both think Celie is only a victim of men in the physical world. Stuart states that men are relegated to the periphery of female consciousness Celie being a black women she was not only a slave to slavery but she was also a slave to the male authority, when slavery was abolished Celie saw the fortune to free herself from the traditions that men come first.

Diet & Hypertension Essay Example for Free

Diet hypertension EssayHypertension or High personal line of credit Pressure, as it is commonly called, is a condition in which the credit line pressure in the arteries is chronically elevated. With each center of attention beat, heart marrows dividing line through the arteries to the body. Blood pressure is the pressure or force with which blood is pushed against the walls of the blood vessels. If the pressure is too high, the heart has to pump harder which in turn can damage the body organ and cause illnesses like stroke, heart attack, heart failure, or renal failure. Hypertension in India is emerging as a major health problem, that is more than prevalent in urban than in rural India. Normal blood pressure is below long hundred/80, where 120 represents systolic measure (highest pressure in arteries) and 80 represents diastolic measure (lowest pressure in arteries). A pressure of 140/90 and above is considered hypertension. Hypertension can be due to umpteen factors name ly-1. Sedentary lifestyle 2. Lack of somatogenic activity 3. Obesity or overweight 4. High flavour ambition 5. High stirring of graceful food items like- chips, bakery products, cheese etc. 6. Stress 7. ageing 8. Excessive alcohol consumption 9. Genetics and family history of hypertension However, hypertension can be escaped to control if diagnosed at an early stage and with lifestyle modifications. Changes in diet and increase in physical activity levels can have a great jolt on controlling high blood pressure Reducing salinity intake Salt is known to be an important cause of hypertension.Therefore, a diet low in sodium, viz. recommended sodium intake- 1500mg, which is equivalent to 6gm salt or 1 leveled teaspoon of salt, is suitable for body and heart. DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet that recommends 1500mg sodium intake, along with high intake of fruits and vegetables is known to have beneficial effects in controlling blood pressure. Though the market is flood with processed foods, they argon a complete NO for hypertension or heart patients. Processed foods like- breads, chips, nachos, processed cheese, ready-made soups, cookies, etc. are high in sodium in the form of salt or baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).Now-a-days many food companies are producing salts with low sodium content. However, they are overly high in potassium, and excess of any mineral is deleterious for the body. Fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables have a positive impact in controlling and maintaining blood pressure within the recommended level. Fruits are primarily a source of minerals and nigh important amongst them is potassium. Besides minerals, the high fiber content is healthy for the heart. Watching your weight Diet enough in carbohydrates and fats is calorie dense. Excessive calorie intake and eventual weight gain is harmful to individuals with blood pressure.A diet with more complex carbohydrates, proteins from pulses or lean meat, high fruit and vegetable intake helps not just to maintain weight but is also heart healthy. Products like- chips, processed juices, cookies, instant noodles, cakes, achars, papad, namkeens, nachos are high in salt/sodium and are not suitable for hypertensive individuals. However, food without salt is difficult to sustain for long period of time. But, there are substitute that can be added to your chance(a) meal that will help make the food palatable and interesting. Salt can be substituted with puke juice, vinegar, mint chutney (with raw mango and less salt), imli chutney to add taste to your meal. Eating in moderation and physical exercise are mantra for healthy life

Sustainability Issues with the Milk Industry Essay Example for Free

Sustainability Issues with the Milk application EssayA bottle of take out purchased in Christchurch is very like to be produced in the due south island, either in Canterbury or Southland, which are the main dairying areas. The outturn process for milk From the levy milk is produced from grass, dairy cows graze on the grass and then they are milked in two ways a day using mechanical vacuum milking machines. The raw milk flows through stainless nerve pipes to a refrigerated bulk milk tank. The milk is collected by road tanker all one to two days and taken to a milk affect plant. The Separator at the processing plant the first step is separation where the raw milk is passed through a separator, which spins 100 quantify per second to separate the milk from cream. Standardisation this is where cream is added back into the milk as some cow do non always produce the same amount of cream in their milk, also milk changes depending on the time of year. Homogenisation is the pro cess where the milk is heated and pushed through a very smallish opening to stop the cream rising from the top this evens out the fat so it all tastes the same. pasteurization heats up the milk to almost boiling point to kill any bacteria and then the milk is cooled very fast. Packaging The final stage of output is the pumped in to cartons of p expiryic bottles and then sealed. (Fonterra, n. d, milking it section, para. 2) The proceeds of milk at a processing plant does not create many major issues relating to sustainable resources employ and conservation. The key issues associated with the production of a bottle of milk are created at the start of production on dairy farms.Farmers engage in practices to enable the production of milk. Cows can eat up to 70kg of grass per day (Fonterra, n. d, grazing section, para. 1) which means a lot of land is needed for farming and chemic substance fertiliser is used on the disfigurement to boost the growth of grass. Irrigation systems are also used to service the growth of pastures to enable to dairy cows to continually graze so they can produce milk. (b) It is not environmentally sustainable to produce milk using the current method.One of the key issues is the use of chemical fertiliser. This fertiliser is used to increase the growth of pasture to allow farmers to maintain high numbers of product line per hector, which causes soil compaction and does not allow it to breath. The air spaces in the soil are very definitive as air and water travel through to the roots. Compacted soil leads to water logging, where bacteria that survive without type O flourish and create nitrous oxides (Greenpeace, 2010a, Chemical fertiliser a corporate treadmill section, para. 3)The fertiliser destroys the existing humus in the soil, the biology micro-organisms and minerals critical for plant health and performance. Humus is organic matter that has reached a point stability, where it will not break down any further and if conditions do not change, it whitethorn remain as it is for centuries. If the humus is not working, the soil becomes intentless and hard as a pull up stakes any that is put on top of the soil does not get absorbed instead runs kill and pollutes water ways. The fertilizer only creates growth of grass on the top of the soil and destroys the soils natural life cycle.Without this layer of natural humus, the chemicals in the fertilisers will eventually make its way down through the thinly dead subsoil left behind, down into the earths underground fresh water tables. The chemical fertilisers destroys the natures own recycling system without earthworms and the soils micro-organisms that build humus decompose organic matter breakdown, manmade toxins protect plants and abet good soil structure, the soil erodes and cant sustain life and becomes worthless. (Scoop, 2011, para. 14)Cows that graze on fertilized soil are also known to have digestion problems and other health issues. (c) If this method of production is continued, there will be many future implications for the environment. The production of milk in Canterbury has many externalities as the cows on dairy farms produce a lot of pollution. The nutrient from farmland runs of into water ways and aquifers polluting the water which leads to algal blooms and degrades fish habitats. This is threating many native fresh water fish species and freshwater ecosystems (Forest and Bird, 2011, Freshwater species in freefall section, para.1). The use of irrigation systems reduce water levels, by drying out springs, streams, lakes and rivers. Reduced water levels can block fish passageway to and from the sea. The implications from this are again threatening ecosystems and using a lot of New Zealands water supply. As the New Zealand dairy industry expands to meet demand overseas, more than cows are breed which creates more greenhouse shove offes. Whens cows burp they emit methane into the atmosphere which is 25 times more potent tha n one C dioxide. (Greenpeace, 2010b, Agriculture and climate change section, para. 1)New Zealands agricultural sector contributes to half the greenhouse gas emissions, the use of chemical fertilisers, deforestation and gases emitted from cows are all factors that affect climate change. New Zealands clean and green image is also being tainted. (Greenpeace, 2010b, What happens if New Zealand agriculture doesnt lift its game? section, para. 1) The production of milk not only affects New Zealands natural environment but also has contributed to the final stage of Indonesian and Malaysian rain forest. New Zealand has been importing palm-based animal feed for livestock to boost production.In the last decade New Zealands demand for palm kernel animal feed has increased by 2000 per cent with the objective to produce more milk products without having to use more land. Fires are lit to bring the rain forests to make room for palm plantations, the conversion of carbon rich peatlands signif icantly contribute to climate change, creating 20 per cent of the global greenhouse gas emissions per year. The deforestation of these rain forests also destroys habitats for wildlife including animals such as orangutans and the sunatran tiger.If this method of process is to continue the future implications would increase climate change and species would to become extinct. (Greenpeace, 2010c, para. 1) .References Fonterra. (n. d). The storey of milk. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from http//www. fonterra. com/wps/wcm/ attribute/fonterracom/fonterra. com/Our+Products/The+Story+Of+Milk/ Forest and Bird. (2011). Agriculture. Retrieved October 23, 2011, from http//www. forestandbird. org. nz/saving-our-environment/threats-and-impacts-/threats-impacts-agriculture Greenpeace. (2010a). Intensive Farming. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http//www.greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/campaigns/climate-change/smart-farming/the-bad/ Greenpeace. (2010b).Smart Farming. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http//www. greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/campaigns/climate-change/smart-farming/ Greenpeace. (2010c). Fonterra implicated in rainforest destruction. Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http//www. greenpeace. org/new-zealand/en/news/fonterra-exposed/ Scoop. (2011), The Peoples Choice Party 2011 Campaign, Retrieved October 20, 2011, from http//www. scoop. co. nz/stories/PO1105/S00037/the-peoples-choice-party-2011-campaign. htm.

Yoga Good Morning Essay Example for Free

Yoga Good Morning EssayWow, check this out Not a single individual is into yoga? Why? Because yoga is not a trend or maybe tidy sum be not sure of the extra ordinary services of yoga. Today Im going persuade you why yoga should be a part of your lifestyle. So what is yoga? According to dictionary. com, a system of exercise practiced as part of athletic field to promote control of the body and mind. It all started 5000 years ago in India and today millions of people are enjoying its benefits. Now Ill be talking about the benefits of yoga in two aspects or parts, 1. Physical benefit 2. Mental Benefit Yoga has several physical benefits, it helps in increasing saturation, improves flexibility, posture correction, toning muscles and enhancing several internal organs. in that respect is no progress restriction in yoga, even kids can perform yoga. People, especially women after age 30 usually complain about back pain. According to a study conducted by self. om on people having backbone problem, showed that these people eased their soreness by 56% by only both classes per week for about six months of yogic exercises, and treatments with med and physical therapy only lessened it by 16%. isolated from this, people often think dumbbell is the key or the only way to sculpt the body. Yoga is strength training says Dr. Lauren, who is an instructor at pure yoga in New York City and creator of Barrett Boot camp.He further adds Youre using your body weight to move from posture to posture and in received poses you are lifting either pound of your body and in this way it helps in gaining strength through yoga. In addition to this, it besides improves the cardio vascular health. According to Harvard medical school, yoga helps in keeping the heart fit by its special breathing techniques which improves the heart rate, commences blood pressure, lowers stress, prevents blockage in veins, lower blood sugar and some more different benefits.Now moving on to the psych ical benefits, Yoga is very effective in enhancing the mental well-being from chronic conditions like depression, stress, anxiety, Insomnia and many more. Today, according to World health organization 121 million people in the world suffer from depression and 2/3rd of them are women. Researches from Duke University studied 124 people dealings with neuropsychiatric disorders, and they found clear evidence that yoga provides great aids in curing depression.Yoga can also be the key to minimizing stress for busy professors and students, according to a study conducted by the look fores at the University of California, San Francisco. The research also stated that only eight week of yoga classes lowered stress and depression among the students and the professors. So, doing one bit of yoga which includes combination of postures, balancing, breathing raises the level of brain chemical GABA by 27% which deals with the depression and stress, lower the chemical higher the depression. Yoga al so helps the insomniacs.Practicing yoga helps the insomniacs fell asleep 15 minutes faster and they slept one hour longer each night after only two months of 45 minutes of yoga poses daily ahead bed, according to research conducted by Brigham Womens hospital. This is because yoga before bed relaxes the patient and it was easier to doze off. So, in conclusion, with smaller time and effort, the positive effects of yoga will not only improve your health, but also every area of your life will become evident and abundant. Yoga works by making you feel good, beefed-up and peaceful.

Summer Vacation Essay Example for Free

send packing Vacation EssayThe summertime i had was amazing. I did so many antithetical things. I went to camp, went to USA, and went to the beach. I had so some(prenominal) fun. I upright wish next summer is as exciting as this one. First of all I went to my camp with wads of my friends. (name of camp) was so much fun I spent money on ______ and me and my friends did so much different things. The only problem is that i had to wake up early. That was a bummer. Secondly i went to USA. I woke up early, and took a long bus ride. That wasnt that fun. But i went to really nice places. (list a couple places and excuse part of it) Last, i went to the beach with my family.I got a great tan I love just sitting in the sand and soaking up the sun. I relaxed and it was really fun spending it with my family. I went swimming too. Of course its not as fun if i didnt go swimming, the water was so refreshing. In conclusion, my summer was so amazing and im really excited for next summer. T he infamous What I did on my Summer Vacation Essay, Im not sure I was ever assigned that one. suddenly I see myself in Junior English. I was 16, flat chested, boyfriendless, wanting desperately to capture the total fitting popular feeling behind me.And it al nigh was, scarcely only almost because there I was sitting in my name brand jeans thought I probably spent all my birthday money on. I am alike pretty sure that I woke up at least an hour in front school started to get my hair just right. I am still uninformed with what to do with makeup moreover that never stopped me then. I wish I had had enough sense impression to throw on those old comfy jeans. The ones with the holes in them ( not on purpose), a soft tee shirt and pulled my hair into a ponytailbut that wardrobe would eat up to wait until college. But back to my 16 division old self, English was just a class.Not one I particularly caseed forward to either. If anyone had asked my dearie subject I never would ha ve said English. I dreaded the essays and sentence diagramming. I did look forward to the reading lists, although , I tried not to appear too eager. I complained as much as the rest as the class, but at home I read them. Cover to cover. normally well before the deadline. I hated homework of read chapters one and two. I read takes, worry I later intentional to drink beer. Fast until I finished. I couldnt stop at the end of chapter two. I needed to know what happened analogous I needed another drink.And I care the excuse to read, at this stage I of felt like I needed one. Reading was benignant of cool for a while. Me and Ramona Quimby were the best of friends in elementary school. I also went through a slightly embarrassing Babysitters Club phase, but am pleased to report that the Sweet Vally High gibe and I never clicked. approximatelytime in junior high those books seemed babyish, and replaced with talking on the phone, listening to music ( really no-count music I busines s leader add) and learning how to French kiss. So when we got our reading lists all course of instruction I dug in. So, back to the foremost week of English III.You already have most of the background, but what you dont know is that I was more than a bit guarded. I didnt like letting people in. Really in. Being vulnerable wasnt exactly safe in my family and well not that safe for anyone in high school period. That cosmos said I would have killed for our first make-up assignment to be what I did on my summer vacation. Surely I would have scripted something amusing or satirical. I doubt I would have truly written most our beach vacation where more than likely my recruits screamed at each other, I got 3rd breaker point burns and most of my family got drunk and passed out.Possibly even me. I cant remember that summer in particular but they were all pretty much the same. Not to say there werent any warm memories from those summer beach retreats. Surprisingly there are many, but a t 16 you kind of gravitate towards the bad stuff. The melancholy teenager hanging on to anything to give her a mystifying wall to build around herself. Yes, I would have written something light and clever and given it a really zingy title. I was well known for my zingy titles. Instead Mrs. Lampo asked us to draw up not one loony essay but a collection of private personal ones.I believe it was called a me book. I cringed as she described the assignment. Now, as a teacher I can see what she was nerve-wracking to do. She treasured to get to know us. Who we were, what we liked, how we wrote, how to reach us. The problem was, I was 16 and she was one of them. A bad up. A teacher. A mom of a kid in our class. She was not to be assuranceed. How could I write all these essays on who I was, my strongest influences, the things I was most proud of etc.. perchance later in the year. Maybe by April or something when we had a chance to feel each other out. Not now.Not the first week. I ca n picture her clearly. She was intimately my moms age. Short, with short dark hair. She was always rattling smartly dressed, much more stylish than my mom and with her toes perfectly pedicured. She always seemed a bit untrusty to me. She had this large mole on her face that I couldnt help but stare at as she lectured. It was about the size of a dime and I swear it got bigger as the year went on. It has made me really self councious about my own mole. I keep thinking about having it distant all because of the time I spent making fun of hers in the 11th grade.She was probably a pretty replete(p) teacher, although she made me uneasy. Usually good teachers fall into one of two categories cold, hard and feared, but eventually that fear turns into respect and the cold starts to warm. This would be Mrs. Holmes my 6th grades science teacher and first F I ever received on a test. Next would be the warm and encouraging type. You learned so much simply because you wanted to please them. T his would be my 10th grade English teacher, Mrs. Prejean who introduced me to Anne sexton on the first day ( no damn summer vacation essays from her either).I wouldnt have memorized that ridiculously long Friends, Romans, Countrymen speech for anyone else. Mrs. Lampo didnt quite an fit into either category. I suppose she was hard, but not especially challenging. I didnt warm to her, nor did I truly respect her. I did, however, like to argue with her. This was her fault of course. She introduced our poetry unit with this long flowery speech about how no reliance or interpretation of a poem could be wrong. There were no dumb questions or bad observations. Once again, as a fellow educator I can see what she was trying to do.She wanted to create a safe atmosphere for us to speak up and discuss. The only problem with that was she denote to my class that my observation was dead wrong only 15 minutes after her flowery speach. I didnt burn with shame, instead I took it as a challenge. M aybe this challenge was just what I needed to motivate me to prove myself to her academically or maybe all it motivated me to do was washstand paper her house and leave an egg in her mailbox with a threatening note about Thoreau. Back to my first week assignmentThese personal essays had a cold fearful grip on me.Usually my paper process involved mulling the topic over for a bit and then pouring it all out on paper the day or so ( or occasionally the period) before it was due. I didnt proofread or spellcheck. I finished them in a flurry and transfer them in. I think I was afraid if I gave them a proper reading I would be too embarrassed to even have them graded. My spelling was not something to be envied. I never quite got a great grasp on grammar either. To this day I couldnt tell you what a gerrand is. I somehow managed to get As, although my papers were usually heavily marked with red..These essays were different. I was supposed to reveal something about myself. To her. To som eone who could be my motherand that would be the last person I wanted to be unguarded around. Sometimes I still feel that way. I briefly just considered making it all up. Some fictional crap that would satisfy her little assignment and still get me a good grade. It might even be fun, making things the way I wanted them to be instead of how they were. I also considered doing what I usually ( yes still) do when I am a bit uncomfortable and guardedbeing funny.Writing decent essays, but not digging in. Keeping them on the surface and full of satire. The beat was I couldnt do either. It felt like I would be cheapening it somehow. I didnt trust this Mrs. Lampo or her mole. It was still too early to tell if she would earn my respect, but I realized the writing already had. That it didnt just get to scratch the surface or be passed off as a joke. That it was bigger than my fear. So I did it. I wrote about my fears and my hopes and my proudest moments. I put it all on paper and fearfully tu rned it in.Who it was this 16 year old girl thought she was. I save one of those essays. I think it is in my high school box up in my parents attic. I did get an A. I cant remember if it was really any good or not. I didnt sign up to be my high school newspaper editor program or go on to pursue a degree in journalism. I didnt spend all my free time writing short stories instead of watching 90210, but it did teach me that this writing stuff was real. It had to be vulnerable, and it was most certainly to be respected, big hairy mole and all.

Views of transcendentalism versus puritanism Essay Example for Free

Views of transcendentalism versus puritanism EssayThe Puritans see immortal as mysteriously involved in the acts of the universe, whereas the transcendentalists think divinity fudge is connected to homokind with nature and intuition. The anticipation on Puritan writing is that their style tends to be plain and introspective. Transcendentalist writing shows how nature and feelings argon imperious over logic and rationality. In contrast to the plain style of Puritan writing, Jonathan Edwards frequently strikes his audience with regnant words in his literature.He exemplifies this style in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God alone still shows the lowliness of human beings in relation to Gods power, another Puritan trait. In transcendentalist writing, the spiritual and ideal worlds are revealed through the natural incidents of the infixed world. A writer who intents transcendental techniques is Ralph Waldo Emerson. The work written by Emerson reflecting transcendentalis m is called Nature. The name itself portrays the trance as transcendental, merely Emerson uses the forest and its components as symbols of the spiritual world.In comparison, twain the Puritans and the Transcendentalists strain on their own perceptions of the world and human existence. Edwards sermon called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God reiterates the fact that God has more power than man. Wickedness and sin, as Edwards describes, leads man closer and closer into the depths of hell. Mankind is clean and helpless if God is provoked. There is no want of power in God to cast unholy men into hell at any moment. Mens hands cannot be strong when God rises up, (Jonathan Edwards).Edwards uses the phrase Mens hands cannot be strong when God rises up to evidently make his point. His intention is to say that God and his powers should not be taken lightly. No matter how strong the will of man, God has the final say in it all. There is, however, a twist to his intention. Edwards di rects the wrath of God mainly upon those who sin and that He God is not unless able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most easily do it, (Jonathan Edwards). By using the word wicked, Edwards hints at how man acts in order to provoke God.Sin leads towards mankinds wickedness, hence angering God. His wrath may come in different focal points. Instead of throwing the inhabitants of Earth directly into the fiery depths of hell, He will let mankind destroy itself and withhold His retribution. The wrath of God is like great wet that are dammed for the present they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher the floods of Gods vengeance have been withheld but your guilt in the meantime is constantly increasing, and you are everyday treasuring up more wrath, (Jonathan Edwards).Obviously, Edwards uses the wet held fanny a dam as a symbol. The dam represents Gods hand, and the water is His wrath. Comparing this, Edwards tries to explain that the long-term the water is held back, the more force it will have when the dam will no longer support it the longer God puts off judgment of mans sin, the more powerful His punishment. The sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a great pillow slip of the Puritan belief of society.A man is ether part of the elect, essentially chosen to go to heaven, or of the damned that are sent to hell at Gods force. On the softer typeface of Gods presence, Transcendentalism takes place. Their view is that intuition and nature as a whole is more powerful than intellect. In Emersons Nature, there is a strong sense of God being present through the wilderness and the natural way of life. All the parts incessantly work into each others hands for the profit of man.The wind sows the cum the sun evaporates the sea the wind blows the vapor to the field the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this the rain feeds the plant the plant feeds the animal and thus the endless circulations of the divine charity no urish man, (Ralph Waldo Emerson). What Emerson is onerous to get through to his audience is that God works in a process for the good of mankind. When he tells about how the wind, sun, rain, and plant, and how each work together in a cycle to support nature, he is analyse their jobs to God nourishing man.Emerson is also trying to say that without nature and its course, man would not survive. The Transcendentalists believe that the physical facts of the natural world are a doorway to the spiritual and ideal world an apparent example is that nature always wears the colors of the spirit, (Emerson, Chapter Nature). Emerson considers God to be present within physical properties of nature, in this case, color. The use of the word always suggests that God and the spiritual world are visible through nature to man no matter the condition. Conversely, do these relations of God and nature apply in any way to man?When a man is described as a particle of God, (Emerson, Ch Nature), he is a piece of God and the spiritual world. There is a connection between man and nature because of Gods visibility through the environment. Ideally, the Transcendentalists show that man is not only a part of God, but also in nature. mess living in the Puritan and Transcendental periods of time believed that God was connected to humanity and the life border it also, God had the power to reveal himself to mankind and even take control, making Puritanism and Transcendentalism equivalent.Texts like Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and Nature are good examples of Puritan and Transcendental writing because they comprise the characteristics and beliefs of each era. Elements in transcendentalism are knowledge and spiritual existence in nature, whereas Puritanism consists of discipline and God revealed through the inner self of man. Whether it be for God to cast wicked men into hell at any moment, (Edwards), or divine charity to nourish man, (Emerson), God was presented as a power both to repri mand and nurture civilization.

The Message The Book Of Romans Theology Religion Essay

The Message The Book Of Romans Theology Religion EssayAs evident in all other epistles compose by capital of Minnesota to the performes, in his epistle to the roman his drift was to proclaim the glory of the schoolmaster Jesus rescuer by teaching article of belief and edify and hike the believers who would receive his letter. Particularly, to all the brethrens who were extold by God and called to be saints according to Roman 17, and of run for because he himself was a Roman citizen, he had a unique passion for those in the assembly of believers in Rome. Since he had non, to this point, visited the church building building in Rome, this letter also served as his introduction to them. One of the key verses of the letter is found in Roman 116 I am not ashamed of the gospel truth, because it is the advocate of God for the salvation of everyone who believes, counterbalance for the Jew, then for the Gentile.THE meatThe Book of Romans is primarily a work of doctrine and can be divided into four sections righteousness needed, 118-320 righteousness provided, 321-839 righteousness vindicated, 91-1136 righteousness lend oneselfd, 121-1513. The main theme of this letter is obvious of programme righteousness. Guided by the Holy Spirit, capital of Minnesota first condemns all men of their sinfulness. He expresses his desire to recommend the truth of Gods Word to those in Rome. It was his hope to have assurance they were staying on the right path. He potently points out that he is not ashamed of the gospel (Romans 116), because it is the power by which everyone is saved.The Book of Romans tells us close to God, who He is and what He has done. It tells us of Jesus de braverer, what His death accomplished. It tells us about ourselves, what we were the like without savior and who we argon later on trusting in messiah. capital of Minnesota points out that God did not demand men have their lives straightened out before coming to rescuer. While we were put away sinners Christ died on a deny for our sins.1 playboy habitThe apostle capital of Minnesota founded the church in Corinth. A few historic period after leaving the church, the apostle capital of Minnesota heard some disturbing reports about the Corinthian church. They were full of pride and were excusing familiar immorality. Spiritual gifts were being used improperly, and there was rampant misunderstanding of key Christian doctrines. The apostle capital of Minnesota wrote his first letter to the Corinthians in an attempt to restore the Corinthian church to its foundation Jesus Christ. kernelThe Corinthian church was plagued by divisions. The believers in Corinth were dividing into groups loyal to certain religious leaders (1 Corinthians 11231-6). Paul exhorted the Corinthian believers to be united because of devotion to Christ (1 Corinthians 321-23). Many in the church were inwroughtly approving of an immoral relationship (1 Corinthians 51-2). Paul commanded them to expe l the wicked man from the church (1 Corinthians 513). The Corinthian believers were taking each other to court (1 Corinthians 61-2). Paul taught the Corinthians that it would be give away to be taken advantage of than to damage their Christian testimony.Paul gave the Corinthian church instructions on marriage and celibacy (chapter 7), food sacrificed to idols (chapters 8 and 10), Christian immunity (chapter 9), the veiling of women(1 Corinthians 111-16), the Lords Supper (1 Corinthians 1117-34), enlivenual gifts (chapters 12-14), and the resurrection (chapter 15). Paul organized the script of 1 Corinthians by answering questions the Corinthian believers had asked him and by responding to improper adopt and erroneous beliefs they had accepted.Paul uses the story of the Israelites wandering in the wilderness to illustrate to the Corinthian believers the folly of the rail at of freedom and the danger of overconfidence. Paul warned the Corinthians about their lack of self-discipl ine in 1 Corinthians 924-27. He goes on to describe the Israelites who, despite seeing Gods miracles and care for them, the parting of the Red Sea, the miraculous provision of bonanza from heaven and water from a rock, they misused their freedom, rebelled against God, and fell into immorality and idolatry. Paul exhorts the Corinthian church to promissory note the example of the Israelites and turn away lusts and sexual immorality and putting Christ to the test and complaining.2 CorinthianPURPOSEIn his second letter to the Corinthians, Paul expresses his relief and joy that the Corinthians had accepted his severe letter at present lost in a positive manner. That letter addressed issues that were tearing the church apart, primarily the stretch of self-styled false apostle who were assaulting Pauls character, sowing discord among the believers, and teaching false doctrine.THE MESSAGEPaul explains the nature of his ministry. Triumph with Christ and sincerity in the sight of God w ere the hallmarks of his ministry to the churches. He compares the glorious ministry of the righteousness of Christ to the ministry of time which is the law and declares his assent in the validity of his ministry in spite of severe persecution. Chapter 5 outlines the basis of the Christian assent the current nature (v. 17) and the exchange of our sin for the righteousness of Christ (v. 21).Furtherto a greater extent, Chapters 6 and 7 pay off Paul defending himself and his ministry, assuring the Corinthians yet again of his sincere love for them and exhorting them to repentance and consecrated living. In chapters 8 and 9, Paul exhorts the believers at Corinth to follow the examples of the brothers in Macedonia and extend generosity to the saints in need. He teaches them the principles and rewards of squeamish giving.Paul ends his letter by reiterating his authority among them (chapter 10) and concern for their religionfulness to him in the face of fierce encounter from fals e apostles. He calls himself a fool for having to reluctantly boast of his qualifications and his suffering for Christ in chapter 11. He ends his epistle by describing the vision of heaven he was allowed to experience and the thorn in the flesh he was disposed(p) by God to ensure his humility (chapter 12). The last chapter contains his exhortation to the Corinthians to examine themselves to see whether what they profess is reality, and ends with a benediction of love and peace.GalatiansPURPOSEThe churches in Galatia were formed partly of converted Jews and partly of Gentile converts, as was generally the case. Paul asserts his apostolic character and the doctrines he taught, that he might confirm the Galatians churches in the faith of Christ, especially with respect to the important point of justification by faith alone. Thus the subject is primarily the same as that which is discussed in the Epistle to the Romans, that is, justification by faith alone. In this epistle, however, at tention is particularly direct to the point that men are justified by faith without the works of the Law of Moses.MESSAGEGalatians was not written as an essay in contemporary history. It was a protest against corruption of the gospel of Christ. The essential truth of justification by faith rather than by the works of the law had been obscured by the Judaizers insistence that believers in Christ mustiness keep the law if they expected to be perfect before God.When Paul learned that this teaching had begun to penetrate the Galatians churches and that it had alienated them from their heritage of liberty, he wrote the impassioned remonstrance contained in this epistle. Paul appealed to the Galatians to stand fast in their freedom, and not get entangled again with a yoke of bondage (that is, the Mosaic law) (Galatians 51). Christian freedom is not an excuse to gratify ones lower berth nature rather, it is an probability to love one another (Galatians 51367-10).He stresses further t hat such freedom does not insulate one from lifes struggles. Indeed, it may intensify the battle between the Spirit and the flesh. Nevertheless, the flesh (the lower nature) has been crucified with Christ (Galatians 220) and, as a consequence, the Spirit willing bear His fruit such as love, joy, and peace in the life of the believer (Galatians 522-23).The letter to the Galatians was written in a spirit of inspired agitation. For Paul, the issue was not whether a person was circumcised, still whether he had become a sweet creation (Galatians 615). If Paul had not been successful in his argument for justification by faith alone, Christianity would have remained a sect within Judaism, rather than becoming the universal way of salvation. Galatians, therefore, is not scarcely Luthers epistle it is the epistle of every believer who confesses with Paul, I have been crucified with Christ it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I li ve by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me (Galatians 220).The books of James and Galatians illustrate two aspects of Christianity that from the very startle have seemed to be in conflict, though in reality they are supplementary. James insists on the value orientation of Christ, a demand that faith prove its existence by its fruits. Nevertheless, James, no less than Paul, emphasizes the need of the shift key of the individual by the grace of God (James 118).Galatians stresses the dynamic of the gospel that produces ethic (Galatians 313-14). Nor was Paul less concerned than James about the ethical life (Galatians 513). Like the two sides of a coin, these two aspects of Christian truth must always accompany each other.EphesiansPURPOSEPaul intend that all who long for Christ-like maturity would receive this writing. Enclosed within the Book of Ephesians is the discipline needed to produce into full-strength children of God. Furthermore, a study in Ephesia ns will help to fortify and to establish the believer so he can fulfil the purpose and calling God has given. The aim of this epistle is to confirm and to equip a maturing church. It presents a balanced view of the body of Christ and its importance in Gods economy.MESSAGEDoctrine occupies the great portion of the Book of Ephesians. Half of the teaching in this epistle relates to our standing in Christ, and the remainder of it affects our condition. All withal often those who teach from this book bypass all the foundational instruction and go directly to the closing chapter. It is this chapter that emphasizes the war or the struggle of the saints. However, to benefit fully from the contents of this epistle, one must begin at the radical of Pauls instruction in this letter.First, as followers of Christ, we must fully understand who God declares us to be. We must also become grounded in the knowledge of Gods accomplishment for all humanity. Next, our present existence and walk must become exercised and strengthened. This must continue until we no longer totter or stagger back and off with every spirit of teaching and subtlety of men.Pauls writing breaks down into three main segments. (1) Chapters one finished three introduce principles with respect to Gods accomplishment. (2) Chapters four and five put forth principles regarding our present existence. (3) Chapter six presents principles concerning our daily struggle.PhilippiansPURPOSEThe Epistle to the Philippians, one of Pauls prison epistles, was written in Rome. It was at Philippi, which the apostle visited on his second missionary tour (Acts 1612), that Lydia and the Philippians jailer and his family were converted to Christ. Now, some few years later, the church was well established, as may be inferred from its address which includes bishops (elders) and deacons (Philippians 11).MESSAGEPhilippians can be called Resources through and through Suffering. The book is about Christ in our life, Christ in ou r mind, Christ as our goal, Christ as our strength, and joy through suffering. It was written during Pauls imprisonment in Rome, about thirty years after Christs ascension and about ten years after Paul first preached at Philippi.Paul was Neros prisoner, yet the epistle fairly shouts with triumph, the terminology joy and prevail appearing frequently (Philippians 14, ,28Philippians 31,41,4,10). Right Christian experience is the outworking, whatever our circumstances may be, of the life, nature, and mind of Christ living in us (Philippians 16,1125,13). Philippians reaches its pinnacle at 25-11 with the glorious and profound declaration regarding the humiliation and exaltation of our Lord Jesus Christ.ColossianPURPOSEThe Book of Colossians is a mini-ethics course, addressing every area of Christian life. Paul progresses from the individual life to the home and family, from work to the way we should spread over others. The theme of this book is the sufficiency of our Lord, Jesus Chri st, in meeting our needs in every area.MESSAGEColossians was written explicitly to defeat the heresy that had arisen in Colosse, which endangered the existence of the church. While we do not know what was told to Paul, this letter is his response.We can surmise based on Pauls response that he was dealing with a defective view of Christ denying His real and true humanity and not accepting His full deity. Paul appears also to dispute the Jewish emphasis on circumcision and traditions (Colossians 28-11311). The heresy addressed appears to be either a Jewish-Gnosticism or a mix between Jewish asceticism and Greek philosophy. He does a remarkable job in pointing us to the sufficiency of Christ.The Book of Colossians contains doctrinal instruction about the deity of Christ and false philosophies (115-223), as well as practical exhortations regarding Christian conduct, including friends and speech (31-418). As with all the early churches, the issue of Jewish legalism in Colosse was of grea t concern to Paul. So radical was the ideal of salvation by grace apart from works that those steeped in onetime(a) Testament law found it very difficult to grasp. Consequently, there was a continual movement among the legalists to add certain requirements from the law to this new faith.1 ThessaloniansPURPOSEIn the church of Thessalonica there were some misunderstandings about the return of Christ. Paul desire to clear them up in his letter. He also writes it as an instruction in holy living.MESSAGEThe first three chapters are about Paul longing to visit the church in Thessalonica but not being able to because Satan stopped them (1 Thessalonians 218), and how Paul cared for them and was encouraged to hear how they had been. Paul then prays for them (1 Thessalonians 311-13). In chapter 4, Paul is instructing the believers in Thessalonica on how to live, in Christ Jesus, a holy life (1 Thessalonians 41-12). Paul goes on to instruct them of a misconception they had. He tells them th at the people who have died in Christ Jesus will also go to heaven when He comes back (1 Thessalonians 413-18,51-11). The book ends with final instructions of living the Christian life.Paul reminds the Thessalonians that the persecution they were receiving from their own countrymen (v. 215), the Jews who rejected their Messiah, is the same that the Old Testament prophets suffered (Jeremiah 230Matthew 2331). Jesus warned that true prophets of God would always be contrasted by the unrighteous (Luke 1149). In Colossians, Paul reminds them of that truth.2 ThessaloniansPURPOSEThe church in Thessalonica still had some misconceptions about the Day of the Lord. They thought it had come already so they stopped with their work. They were being persecuted badly. Paul wrote to clear up misconceptions and to comfort them.MESSAGEPaul greets the church at Thessalonica and encourages and exhorts them. He commends them for what he hears they are doing in the Lord, and he prays for them (2 Thessalon ians 111-12). In chapter 2, Paul explains what will happen in the Day of the Lord (2 Thessalonians 21-12). Paul then encourages them to stand firm and instructs them to keep away from idle men who dont live by the gospel.1timothyPURPOSEPaul wrote to herds grass to encourage him in his state for overseeing the work of the Ephesians church and possibly the other churches in the province of Asia (1 Timothy 13).This letter lays the foundation for ordaining elders (1 Timothy 31-7), and provides centering for ordaining people into offices of the church (1 Timothy 38-13).In essence, 1 Timothy is a leadership manual for church organization and administration.MESSAGEThis is the first letter Paul wrote to Timothy, a young agoneor who had been a help to Paul in his work. Timothy was a Greek. His mother was a Jewess and his father was Greek. Paul was more than just a mentor and leader to Timothy, he was like a father to him, and Timothy was like a son to Paul (1 Timothy 12). Paul begins t he letter by urging Timothy to be on guard for false teachers and false doctrine. However, much of the letter deals with pastoral conduct.Paul instructs Timothy in worship (chapter 2) and developing mature leaders for the church (chapter 3). Most of the letter deals with pastoral conduct, warnings about false teachers, and the churchs responsibility toward single members, widows, elders, and buckle downs. All throughout the letter, Paul encourages Timothy to stand firm, to persevere, and to remain true to his calling.2 TimothyPURPOSEThe Book of 2 Timothy is essentially Pauls last words. Paul looked past his own circumstances to express concern for the churches and specifically for Timothy. Paul wanted to use his last words to encourage Timothy, and all other believers, to persevere in faith (2 Timothy 314) and proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ (2 Timothy 42).MESSAGEPaul encourages Timothy to remain passionate for Christ and to remain firm in sound doctrine (2 Timothy 11-2,13-14). Paul reminds Timothy to avoid ungodly beliefs and practices and to flee from anything immoral (2 Timothy 214-26). In the end times there will be both intense persecution and apostasy from the Christian faith (2 Timothy 31-17). Paul closes with an intense plea for believers to stand firm in the faith and to finish the race strong (2 Timothy 41-8).TitusPURPOSEThe Epistle to Titus is known as one of the Pastoral Epistles as are the two letters to Timothy. This epistle was written by the apostle Paul to encourage his brother in the faith, Titus, whom he had left in Crete to lead the church which Paul had established on one of his missionary journeys (Titus 15). This letter advises Titus regarding what qualifications to look for in leaders for the church. He also warns Titus of the reputations of those living on the island of Crete (Titus 112).MESSAGEHow wonderful it must have been when Titus received a letter from his mentor, the apostle Paul. Paul was a much-honoured man and rightly s o, after establishing several churches throughout the easterly world. This famous introduction from the apostle would have been read by Titus To Titus, my true son in our common faith Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Saviour (Titus 14).The island of Crete where Titus was left by Paul to lead the church was inhabited by natives of the island and Jews who did not know the truth of Jesus Christ (Titus 112-14). Paul felt it to be his responsibility to follow through with Titus to instruct and encourage him in developing leaders within the church at Crete. As the apostle Paul directed Titus in his count for leaders, Paul also suggested how Titus would instruct the leaders so that they could grow in their faith in Christ. His instructions included those for both men and women of all ages (Titus 21-8).PhilemonPURPOSEThe letter to Philemon is the shortest of all Pauls writings and deals with the practice of knuckle downry. The letter suggests that Paul was in priso n at the time of the writing. Philemon was a slave owner who also hosted a church in his home. During the time of Pauls ministry in Ephesus, Philemon had likely journeyed to the city, heard Pauls preaching and became a Christian. The slave Onesimus robbed his master, Philemon, and ran away, making his way to Rome and to Paul. Onesimus was still the property of Philemon, and Paul wrote to smooth the way for his return to his master. Through Pauls witnessing to him, Onesimus had become a Christian (Philemon 10) and Paul wanted Philemon to accept Onesimus as a brother in Christ and not merely as a slave.MESSAGEPaul had warned slave owners that they had a responsibility towards their slaves and showed slaves as responsible moral beings who were to fear God. In Philemon, Paul did not condemn slaveholding, but he presented Onesimus as a Christian brother instead of a slave. When an owner can refer to a slave as a brother, the slave has reached a position in which the legal title of slave is meaningless.The early church did not attack slavery directly but it laid the foundation for a new relationship between owner and slave. Paul attempted to unite both Philemon and Onesimus with Christian love so that emancipation would become necessary. Only after exposure to the light of the gospel could the institution of slavery die.