Natural resource conflict

Before we proceed to our discussion or so the mount of the cancel Resource Conflict, it is imperative to take first into account the translation of 2 terms which atomic number 18 always a part whenever strikes and loony bin may arise. These two terms atomic number 18 Conflict and Security. According to (Kernerman Multi lingual dictionary), security means the state of being, or devising safe, secure, free from risk of infection etc while bout is being defined as something to come into betrothal or disagreement be contradictory, at variance or in opposition clash a fight, battle, struggle, esp. a prolonged struggle strife( dictionary.com unabridged). This two are sure to go hand in hand whenever trouble or in a larger scale WAR arises.I- How and in what ways are conflicts over natural resources more issues of development and semipolitical economy, rather than security, traditionally conceived? infixed Resource Conflict is one(a) of the close to puzzling problems that t he world nowadays is confronting. Some are resolutenessd by diplomatic manner while others are still being contend until now in the form of a hostile confrontation which deplor up to(p) victims are usually the innocent civilians and children as well. Natural resource conflicts are commonly seen in the continent of Africa where according to a certain explanation in 1998 that 9 out of thirteen battle related conflict on Natural Resources had occurred (Scott Peg autumn 2003).The best answer to this interview is that they are conceived as something that has got to do with weak states, to the increased erosion of boundaries and to clear-cut or clandestine intervention from neighboring countries. There are a lot of deterrent examples to be considered in regard to this situation. One was the case of sierra Leone, when that country was turned upside down by the atrocities of the group who called themselves the basal linked Front. This group whose savagery and barbarism was confirm ed by the heading of thousands upon thousands of flock including children whose limbs and arms were cut off from their bodies.R.U.F. during it heydays period were using the gigantic amount of diamond deposits in Sierra Leone in order for them to leveraging arms and ammunitions, that are necessary in their fight against the Countrys Government.. What is interesting about this was the inability of the organisation of Sierra Leone in apprehend the major personalities of the group. In fact, what is quite ironic is that after the peace agreement. The government even let the R.U.F. to participate in the ensuing election. Instead of making them pay by sending them all to jail, for all the miseries and pain they turn out inflected towards the populace. If the government of Sierra Leone is committed and strong enough thither is no reason why they cant do it. What happened is a mere reflection of the weakness of the government.II- Internal and External Factors about the Natural Resourc e ConflictTalking about factors concerning the existence of Natural Resource Conflict, well, there are a lot to be counted as much(prenominal).First we have to discuss about the 3 internal factors. These are the1. Authority2. Ideology3. PoliticsSpeaking of Authority it means bureaucratic take for and a system of rewards, which generates formal, but passive consensus.About ideology it addresses a sense of mission, indoctrination, which results in formal but passive consensus.Lastly is political science (power Game) it touches the result of temporary internal alliances and strong links with the external people of influence.In regard to the external factors there are the so called1. destiny holders2. Financiers3. Other individuals or groups of individuals having a stake in the behavior of the organization, such as political parties, trade unions, other formal and informal CSOs, compelling individuals with sparing or ideological interests.We can cite as example are the sovereign C ountries of Angola and Sierra Leone during the time when they were still struggling to resolve their respective insurgency problems. Both these governments at the time were hiring the services of executive director outcomes, a private military company. The purpose for these was to check the flow of diamonds from these countries which as had been alleged were perpetrated by insurgents in order to use the proceeds from this banned trade in maintaining their effort of destroying the al attain extant government of both countries. Its called illegal because the government had nothing to do with this trade. De Beers, the worlds larges trader of diamonds was even under pressure because some of its purchases were coming from these areas.III- The ActorsWhenever conflict arises it cannot be denied that there are a lot of organizations who are ready to share all their expertise just for the sake of concluding a certain conflict. Whether they are government sponsored or not, it should be not ed that theyre here to help. One example for this was the time when Kuwait was invaded by Iraq. The United States together with the assistance of several(prenominal) countries and under the complete approval of the U.N. was able to liberate Kuwait from the occupation of Iraq.IV- The dynamics of Neo-Liberal CapitalismThe dynamics of Neo- liberal capitalism is an event that is greatly manifested by the massive growth of mainland china, India and other countries which several years ago were still waddling along the seemingly unending quagmire of poverty and non-growth. It is the kind which leads to the resurgence of this so called globalization. It promotes drastic reforms concerning the economic location of ones country and give abundant opportunities for countries to invest from one country to another.Naturally the more investments made to a certain country, the greater the economic growth that the recipient of these investments will experience. Like for example China. Its tremen dous and fulgurous economic growth started when it initiated the reform framed by the late Deng Xiao Ping. It opens China economically to foreign investments.The resulting effect is the way China is being tough nowadays, not only in Asia but throughout the world. However, growth sometimes will lead to certain negativity, like what happened to Japan in the substance of the 20th century. Because of its massive economic and industrial growth, it was forced to invade China and its neighboring countries. The reason for that was to gain control of those countries resources so that it can sustain and maintain the necessary materials for its huge industrial and economic sector.REFERENCESPegg, Scott. Globalization and Natural Resource Confict- The New Strategic Environment. http//findarticles.com/?noadc=1. 2003. Naval War College Review. 9 may 2007.