The Human Genome Project Essay -- Genetics Science Papers

The kind Genome put upThe benevolent Genome Project is one of the most widely discussed topics in genetics today. The United States human genome pouch began in 1990, when the $3 billion long horse project to map 3 billion desoxyribonucleic acid base pairs was announced.(4) When the sign funding was provided, it was anticipated that the project would require 15 years to concluded and the target date for completion was 2005.(8) Recent technological advances have trim back that time period, and it is now estimated that the program testament be complete by 2003.(1) The program now has been expanded to an international effort involving research facilities in France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. There are also some(prenominal) private companies that are sequencing the genome also. The majority of the funding for the United States human genome project has come from the Department of Energys (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the bailiwick Institute of Health (NIH). The objective of the project is to create a DNA sequence library for a representative sample of the human genome. such a reference library would prove to be priceless from a research standpoint, as well as an applied perspective. This library will aid in the identification of specific mutations which cause a lucid disorder or disease. If the normal base pair can be inserted in place of the abnormal one, gene therapy could become a reality.along with this new technology comes several problems, both technical and ethical. The ethical issues be a major role in the use and possible implications of this technology. A special committee was formed to evaluate these ethical issues and to make recommendations regarding them. This committee was given the tit... ... http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/hgn/v10n1/04bacend.html5. U.S. Dept. of Energy. Human Genome News. Five years of Progress in the Human Genome Project, Obtained from the WWW 09/07/99 12/ 95 http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/hgn/v7n3/04progre.html6. UNESCO. The Gene Letter. UNESCO resolving power on the Human Genome and Human Rights, July 1997, Obtained from the WWW 09/07/9907/99 http//www.geneletter.org/0398/UNESCO.htm7. U.S. Dept. of Energy. Human Genome Project Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI) of the Human Genome Project, Obtained from the WWW 08/31/99 08/31/99 http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/HumanGenome/resource/elsi.html8. U.S. Dept. of Energy. Human Genome News. U.S. HGP on loyal Track for Early Completion, Obtained from the WWW 8/31/992/1/99 http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/hgn/v10n1/01goals.html