'Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay\r'

'Often the great unwashed ar traumatized by traumatic events that take place their lives. We seldom expect these events to march on so we often do not whop how to react when it does happen, this elicit lead to chain armourtraumatic show illness (posttraumatic emphasize disorder). In this assignment is the definition of posttraumatic stress disorder, the reason wherefore southwest Africa has such a high prepond eonnce of posttraumatic stress disorder and also the systems of continueion of posttraumatic stress disorder allow be discussed. DEFINITION OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER\r\nPosttraumatic filtrate disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder) give notice be defined as a response race start out to traumatic events in life and can arise as an immediate, delayed and/or protracted response (Seedat, 2011). These events can be natural disasters, such as a tsunami or earthquake, or it can be ‘human-made’ the the likes of a hijacking or an assault, and even things like apartheid and xenophobia (Austin, et. al. , 2011:111) (Seedat, 2011). PTSD can lead to a soulfulness feeling helpless and having an intense fear (Austin, et. al. , 2011:111). To key out a somebody with PTSD, three main criteria of symptoms moldiness be visible in the individual that is to say the person must be re-experiencing the traumatic event, the person must dupe an avoidance associated stimilu, and the person must obligate a hypervigilance and inveterate rousing (like having anger issues or not being equal to sleep) (Austin, et. al. , 2011:111) (Seedat, 2011). These three symptoms can be in a minimum state, notwithstanding all three run away to be visible before a person can be diagnosed with PTSD (Austin, et. al. , 2011:111). All symptoms must be shown for a month or much and cause signifcant distress or impairment in social or occupational areas of functioning and if these symptoms carry on for more than three months it can be seen as chronic PTSD ( Seedat, 2011). Different intellectual factors can play a role in the information and maintanence of PTSD. These factors were identified by Edwards (2005c) as emotionally distressing and problematic processes of guilt, shame, grief, anxiety, dysfunctional and/or reprobate cognitions, and various cognitive, affective, and behavioural avoidance mechanisms (Austin, et. al. , 2011:111).\r\nWHY southwest AFRICA HAS SUCH A HIGH PREVALENCE OF PTSD\r\nPTSD is fairly common as slightly eight out of 100 people exit develop PTSD (Seedat, 2011). Women are twice as likely as men to develop PTSD\r\n(Seedat, 2011). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is very common in South Africa because of various reasons (Seedat, 2011). In 1997, the World wellness Organization issued a study on the ball-shaped Burden of Disease. They found that mental disorders are gage in burden to infectious diseases (Burke, Unknown). There perplex not been much studies of trauma disorders in SA, but the existing research suggests that South Africans, especially depressed South Africans, are still struggling with SA’s past, this being the apartheid which started in 1948 and lasted until 1994 (Burke, Unknown). In 1997, Market look into Africa and the Community Agency for Social Equality issued a study of face-to-face interviews with 3,870 adults who grew up during this conviction and the results were that 17% of people who had been exposed to trauma described their mental health as poor. There were 2 % of people who were exposed to violent events and 78 % of this 23% had atomic number 53 or more symptoms of PTSD (Burke, Unknown). Most people who lived through apartheid do not suffer each symptoms of PTSD, but thither are those people who are still so undone by the atrocities of the apartheid era that they still suffer the symptoms of PTSD. The symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder have many antithetical consequences for different people. PTSD can sometimes lead to drug and alcohol abu se. match to a report from the Health Department released recently, South Africa has the highest rates of alcoholism in the world (Burke, Unknown). METHODS OF saloon OF PTSD\r\nSome evidence suggests that intervening with medications or psychotherapy within a short time after the traumatic event may prevent PTSD to develop (Seedat, 2011). One manageable regularity for the prevention of PTSD is the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI). The purpose of this manner is to prevent the development of PTSD within a 30 day range after experiencing a potentially traumatic event. In a study, a number of 7 to 17 year old children were randomly assign to the hindrance or to a four-session supportive proportion condition. The results were that the children part of the CFTSI had less and less symptoms of PTSD which suggests that a caregiver-youth and early intervention for children exposed to a potentially traumatic event is a promising method to prevent chronic PTSD (Ber kowitz, Stover, and Marans, 2010). Another possible method for the prevention of PTSD is memory structuring intervention (MSI). Studies have\r\nbeen made on how trauma is affect which lead to the creating of MSI. In a randomised-controlled study, traffic separatrix victims who were at risk for PTSD were assigned to ii MSI or two supportive-listening control sessions and the MSI patients reported a significantly less frequent arousal and PTSD symptoms than the controls (Gersons, Carlier, Lamberts & Kolk, 2001). CONCLUSION\r\nPTSD can tote up forth when people are exposed to a traumatic event, and it can become a chronic disorder if it lasts for longer than 3months. In South Africa we have a high prevalence for PTSD. We think that there are more people who were part of the apartheid era, that have PTSD than what studies have shown. Not every person understands the severity of PTSD or knows the symptoms of PTSD so they don’t realize that they have it. PTSD is not only tr eatable but possibly preventable too. There is no definite prevention method as different people handle different situations in different ways. Thus it would be sincere if people were more aware of the symptoms more could be done to prevent PTSD.\r\nBiblography\r\nAustin, TL., et al., (2011). Schizophrenia. In TL. Austin, et. Al. Abnormal psychology: A South African Perspective (pp. 160-193). drape Town: Oxford University Press South Africa.\r\nBurke, L. (Unknown). The consequences of truth: Post-traumatic stress in new South Africa (continued). Retrieved April 20, 2012, from South Africa in Transition: http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/southafrica/news/traumapart2.html\r\nGersons, Carlier, Lamberts & Kolk. (2001). Translating Research Findings to PTSD Preventionl: Results of a Randomized-Controlled Pilot Study. Retrieved April 21, 2012, from Spingerlink: http://www.springerlink.com/content/w18292635382q182/\r\nSeedat, S. (2011, 03 01). Depression †Post Traumatic S tress Disorder.\r\nRetrieved April 20, 2012, from Health 24: http://www.health24.com/ medical exam/Condition_centres/777-792-807-1650,11960.asp\r\n'