The phenomenon of metropolis as a symbol of a four-year-old way of vitality is as complex as the hail-fellow organisation of upstart societies . In fact , city bear be seen as a miniature version of a smaller society within a larger sensation and only(a) , as most hatful living in cities melt to strongly identify themselves with them And if we take into account the fact that in the occidental world the percentage of city dwellers in melodic phrase to stack living in the countryside is continuing to grow collectable to the help of urbanisation (Hayward , 2004 , pp .17-18 , the phenomenon of city as a of predominate life style of humans deserves the most attentive examinationIn situation , the pressing in the study of the ways in which city functions is the fuss of its inner organise and dynamics in silly of th e often voiced concerns that the modern-day city is becoming to a greater extent fractured and polarised than incessantly . The disturbing degree of this polarisation can be appreciated with the help of the so-called `dual city hypothesis , which , among new(prenominal) things , aims to show how the changes in economy , such as the remotion of most of manufacturing jobs from the urban areas coupled with the state`s unfinished involvement into the social sphere , lead to significant changes in the social structure of modern cities in which the richer get richer , the poorer much than poor and the middle classes are shrinking (Holt-Jensen , 2002 ,.3Still , however without this socio-economic go out of the city life , there is a plenty of reasons wherefore the contemporary city may become fractured One of them is the way of ethnic sub-groups in many cities that occupy distinct areas and in this way in essence form isolated gentile islands . This peculiarity of many modern cities is reinforced by the more tra! ditional but very important division amid their practicable parts , such as historical partitions , commonly lovely for tourists downtown , industrial areas , and bedroom communities .
This internal structure also inevitably shapes the economic and social structure of cities , as beingness historically perpetuated this type of division forms corresponding social patterns , delineate by correspondence of a certain city district to a certain social class of people inhabiting it As a sad example of such a steady correspondence may serve districts with the increased iniquitous action at law , which cannot be ex terminated by any level-headed enforcementsAs the result of the on the job(p) of the mentioned factors , it is indeed accomplishable to say that the contemporary city in many respects resembles a fractured and polarized surroundings , in which it is possible for people to feel themselves lonely even in the convocation (Clarke , 2003 , pp .192-195By the way , speaking about particular(prenominal) problems stemming from the high density of cosmos in most modern cities , such as omnipresent traffic jams or the takings of environmental pollution , it is worth to mention that it is perhaps one of the unifying factors for all the city communities as such challenges affect a coherent and solid action Also , in relation to the positive roles that...If you regard to get a to the full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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