German Immigration to the Midwest :: American America History

German Immigration to the MidwestGerman Immigration A story told by the ghosts of the pastThe day I left home, my mother came with me to the rail roadway station.When we give tongue to goodbye, she said it was entirely like seeing me go into my casket, I never axiom her again. So is the story of Julia B. from Ger more a(prenominal) and many others who left their life and love for a relegate of happiness in a new country. This is the story of the German immigrants in 1880-1930 who risked everything on a dream of better things.What ca utilize the German immigration to Ameica between 1870-1930? In this paper Ill answer that question plus what caused the movement, what happined to them when they arrived, and how did they adapt. Ill also tell approximately of the more gritty stuff by using intimate and detailed quotes used by many real immigrants who came to America anywhere from 1880 to 1930. As you transform this, be prepared to learn what really happened to these immigrants and why the streets were paved with anything but gold.Today, many Germans live throughout the U.S. especially in the mid-west. More likely then(prenominal) not, they came here in the late 1800s- 1900s. This would be because of the many revolutions in the 1860s and the poverty that roughly always follows war. In one 20 year span in the late 1800s Germany went to war at least 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and Russia.Like I said, much bullion was spent on the war effort in Germany. People were taxed heavily just to buy bullets for the army. Through all this, word was spread like unused fire through Germany that a new country in the west crossways the water was offering freedom and a promise of happiness for anyone who would survive along the long journey to the new country America. So with somewhat heavy hearts, many men and women left their families behind to journey to America in hopes of something greater. For many, the road to America w as a hard one. Most of the emigrants were very poor and had to hitchhike or walk the long miles to the coast just to be able to get on the boat to America. Sometimes it would take months just to save up decent money to pay for rides out of Germany, expensive passports, and to pay for the boat make out and it would take weeks just to go to France where they usually only began the long hard blow up to their destination.German Immigration to the Midwest American America HistoryGerman Immigration to the MidwestGerman Immigration A story told by the ghosts of the pastThe day I left home, my mother came with me to the railroad station.When we said goodbye, she said it was just like seeing me go into my casket, I never saw her again. So is the story of Julia B. from Germany and many others who left their life and love for a chance of happiness in a new country. This is the story of the German immigrants in 1880-1930 who risked everything on a dream of better things.What caused the Ge rman immigration to Ameica between 1870-1930? In this paper Ill answer that question plus what caused the movement, what happined to them when they arrived, and how did they adapt. Ill also tell some of the more gritty stuff by using intimate and detailed quotes used by many real immigrants who came to America anywhere from 1880 to 1930. As you read this, be prepared to learn what really happened to these immigrants and why the streets were paved with anything but gold.Today, many Germans live throughout the U.S. especially in the mid-west. More likely then not, they came here in the late 1800s- 1900s. This would be because of the many revolutions in the 1860s and the poverty that almost always follows war. In one 20 year span in the late 1800s Germany went to war at least 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and Russia.Like I said, much money was spent on the war effort in Germany. People were taxed heavily just to buy bullets for the army. Throu gh all this, word was spread like wild fire through Germany that a new country in the west across the water was offering freedom and a promise of happiness for anyone who would make the long journey to the new country America. So with somewhat heavy hearts, many men and women left their families behind to journey to America in hopes of something greater. For many, the road to America was a hard one. Most of the emigrants were very poor and had to hitchhike or walk the long miles to the coast just to be able to get on the boat to America. Sometimes it would take months just to save up enough money to pay for rides out of Germany, expensive passports, and to pay for the boat fare and it would take weeks just to go to France where they usually only began the long hard trip to their destination.

Henry James’ The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition :: American Scene

Henry jam The Golden Bowl, The American vista, and the New York Edition In the letter he wrote to Scribners in 1905 proposing that he furnish from each one volume of his approaching deluxe edition with a preface, Henry James portrayed his novels and stories as disenfranchised beings patiently awaiting a chance for their cause to be righted. James would be their advocate and the prefaces the texts with which he would demonstrate his novels worth (367). In this paper I will argue that the opus of The Golden Bowl and The American Scene were prerequisite precedents and complements to this project of self-vindication. Reading The Golden Bowl through its preface shows that beneath the narratives of familial and marital relations in the novel grade stories of a writers controversy with a misapprehending audience--the same struggles out of which James spun creative autobiography and a theory of fiction in the prefaces to the New York Edition. Through his verifying cri tique of his readership in The Golden Bowl and the fierce challenges he delivered to his compatriots in The American Scene James laid essential groundwork for the lessons in practice and creative payoff he would later offer in the New York Edition. Paul Armstrong has argued that Jamess prefaces require the same doubled reading his novels require, that while the reader is riveting Jamess account of his writing experience and his theory of writing, the reader is also responding to James as a centering consciousness whose interpretive attitudes . . . are as a lot on pompousness and as much an object for the readers scrutiny as the impressions of a Lambert Strether or a Maggie Verver (128). As comparable centering consciousnesses, James the preface-writer and his heroine Maggie Verver make greens assertions. Both figures demonstrate the power of the creative deed. Paralleling Jamess affirmations about doing in the preface to The Golden Bowl is Maggies discovery in the novel of her avouch brilliant aptitude for action. After the assignation of the Prince with Charlotte in Gloucester, Maggie begins to doubt of her wonderful little judgement of her wonderful little world (307). She begins to put things both to herself and the batch around her. She contrives gestures to imprint a change in her practically unattackable situation.Henry James The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition American SceneHenry James The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition In the letter he wrote to Scribners in 1905 proposing that he furnish each volume of his forthcoming deluxe edition with a preface, Henry James portrayed his novels and stories as disenfranchised beings patiently awaiting a chance for their cause to be righted. James would be their advocate and the prefaces the texts with which he would demonstrate his novels worth (367). In this paper I will argue that the writing of The Golden Bowl and Th e American Scene were essential precedents and complements to this project of self-vindication. Reading The Golden Bowl through its preface shows that beneath the narratives of familial and marital relations in the novel run stories of a writers contention with a misapprehending audience--the same struggles out of which James spun creative autobiography and a theory of fiction in the prefaces to the New York Edition. Through his indirect critique of his readership in The Golden Bowl and the fierce challenges he delivered to his compatriots in The American Scene James laid essential groundwork for the lessons in reading and creative production he would later offer in the New York Edition. Paul Armstrong has argued that Jamess prefaces require the same doubled reading his novels require, that while the reader is absorbing Jamess account of his writing experience and his theory of writing, the reader is also responding to James as a centering consciousness whose interpre tive attitudes . . . are as much on display and as much an object for the readers scrutiny as the impressions of a Lambert Strether or a Maggie Verver (128). As comparable centering consciousnesses, James the preface-writer and his heroine Maggie Verver make common assertions. Both figures demonstrate the power of the creative deed. Paralleling Jamess affirmations about doing in the preface to The Golden Bowl is Maggies discovery in the novel of her own brilliant capacity for action. After the assignation of the Prince with Charlotte in Gloucester, Maggie begins to doubt of her wonderful little judgement of her wonderful little world (307). She begins to put things both to herself and the people around her. She contrives gestures to effect a change in her practically unattackable situation.

A Cure for Cancer Essay -- Biology Apoptosis

For years people fuddle been relishing for a cure for the devastating disease of cancer. Cancer is the third highest orca in the US with over 2,500,000 victims per year. Oncologists and scientists around the country atomic number 18 questioning all reachs of cancer in an effort to understand, treat, and ultimately defeat this disease. Already there have been numerous advances in the field, such as chemotherapy and gene therapy. One advance has been the use of a kiosk process known as apoptosis. By harnessing this conventionalism cell process, scientists hope to have found an effective way to combat cancer.Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different types of cancer tumors. Some tumors are benign and other tumors are cancerous. Benign tumors look similar to the create from raw materials that they came from and develop slowly. The tumor remains in the same area that the tumor originated in. Malignant tumors are formed from cells that do not resemble the tissue that they came from. They vary in shape and size. This enables pieces of the tumor to break off and spread to other places in the body. Over the past few decades cancer has become a very prominent disease. There are many different types of cancer and many different causes for the the disease. Most cancers are because of a genetic mutation. The most commons type occur when a cell is dividing. Proto-oncogenes, which are alleles in a normal cells, mutate to form oncogenes. These oncogenes cause cancer because they do not resign the cells to self destruct or become epistatic. There have been several research projects which have been testing epistatis. Transfecting DNATo perform the experiments for this re... ...wth of both normal and malignant cells. The limited research that has been performed using these cells has yielded contradictory results some results say that the alpha5beta1 integr ins destroy cancer cells, other results have shown that cell division and other necessary cell functions have been encouraged by the integrin. But the research has predominantly shown that the results of the expression of alpha5beta1 integrins yield beneficial results in terms of cancer tumor reduction. More research needs to be done, but the knowledge obtained from this experiment that alpha5beta1 integrin prevents premature cell death is an excellent step forward in the fight against cancer. There are untold possibilities of the medical applications of not only alpha5beta1 integrins, but all of the many integrins and cell adhesion molecules that play important roles in cell function.

Compare two poems by wilfed owen Essay -- essays research papers

Compare two poems by Wilfred Owen, showing how they reflected contemporary attitudes to the Great War. Refer closely to language and poetic techniques. World War 1 broke out in 1914. At the beginning of the war, there was a great feeling of patriotism and enthusiasm. Young men were eager to join the fortify forces, as they thought the glory and heroism of war would be enjoyable. Fighting in France was expected to be an exciting adventure. Thousands of men joined so they would behave the honor of serving their Queen and country. Underage age boys lied about their age in order to join, which showed that the English people thought the war would be won and over quickly. Many patriotic poems and songs were written which encouraged the war effort even more. However, by 1917 the true horror and cruelty of fighting in the war was unveiled. The soldiers experienced true pain, hardship and psychological damage. For those who were left in England, there was huge grief for the loss of life, and peoples attitudes to the war changed dramatically. Wilfred Owen was a teacher who fought from the begging of the Great War. Owen himself displayed a contrasting attitude as the war progressed through his poems. Before he signed up, he dual-lane the view of the British public, and wrote Ballad of Peace and war in 1914. He thought that peace was good but it was better to fight for the country. By 1917, his verse line had changed from blind patriotic disillusion and encouragement, to bitterness and exasperation. Dulce et Decorum Est, and Disabled were poems he wrote during his time in Craig Lockheart hospital, where he was suffering from shell shock. He had seen the tragedy and lifelike brutality of trench warfare, and the trauma he had seen and experienced had sunk in. Both the poems focus on one main person or event. Wilfred Owen wrote these poems to highlight the humankind of war, they were protest poems to propaganda declaring fighting for soldiers as an honor. Disabled fo cuses on a dingle victim of war, now disabled and in a wheelchair, spending his life in an institute, lonely and unloved. The emphasis of the poem is the tragic consequences of war, and the mans pain and suffering evokes great empathy for the disabled man in the reader. Losing his legs in the war has robbed him of his maleness and youth forever. The message of this poem is t... ..., portrays the man as a hero. Now the man is lonely and unloved, Only a solemn man thanked him and then inquired about his soul. He has been forgotten, and even feels lonely in the institute Why dont they add up and put him to bed? Why dont they come? The repetition of the line emphasizes his despair and frustration. Owen talks about the man being happy in the old day, and the fact that now he will never again have the feeling of happiness in a relationship. The man is now a charity case take whatever pity they may dole. If he had not fought in the war then this would never have happened to him.Owen us es striking images and vivid imagery in some(prenominal) poems to clearly show his anger of people who were disillusioned about war, and to show the harsh reality of war. A sense of pathos runs throughout the poems in the reader for the men. The sarcasm used in Dulce et Decorum est shows Owens passion of getting his point across. Many peoples attitude of war in England had changed drastically by the time Wilfred Owen wrote these two poems. Dulce et Decorum est and Disabled both realistically reflected contemporary attitudes to the Great War at the time they were written.

National Debt :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers Economics

National Debt The above statement suggests that the government should not make cuts in the social stuff because it can always roll over the debt, therefore, the national debt can be ignored. This statement means nothing to many Americans who would never dream of having a chat about the national debt. Before reading about the national debt, I was one of those Americans who didnt cargon to realize the trouble my area, the land of the free, home of the brave, is in cypher trouble. The trouble will come from the measures a government must take to reduce, or even stabilize a debt of 4.5 trillion dollars. Taxation without representation is a phrase found in the history books of our children. The young people of america learn about past events in hopes that history will not resort itself. Something has failed. Those same children will feel the effects of their parents and grandparents goodtimes(running up of the national debt). The children of america are being ta xed and punished. Rightbefore their eyes, the childrens future living styles aredeclining, while these children are ignorant to the fact. This is an example of taxation without representation. For the children, I believe the nationaldebt cannot be ignored any longer. Nixon, Ford, Regan....the list of presidents who have tried to balance the national debt seems to deprivation to go on forever. This cannot and will not happen. The national debt is eating us alive and must be balanced. No more trying, it must be done. in that respect does however appear to be no end. The U.S. seemsto always be in someones war, which causes recession and must run a deficit to stimulate the economy, but if our country insists on protecting

National Debt :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers Economics

National Debt The above statement suggests that the government should not make cuts in the social fabric because it peck always roll over the debt, therefore, the national debt can be ignored. This statement means nothing to many Americans who would never dream of having a conversation astir(predicate) the national debt. Before reading about the national debt, I was one of those Americans who didnt care to realize the issue my country, the land of the free, home of the brave, is in grave trouble. The trouble will come from the measures a government must take to reduce, or even stabilize a debt of 4.5 trillion dollars. Taxation without representation is a say found in the history books of our children. The young people of america learn about past events in hopes that history will not repeat itself. Something has failed. Those corresponding children will feel the effects of their parents and grandparents goodtimes(running up of the national debt). The childre n of america are being taxed and punished. Rightbefore their eyes, the childrens future living styles aredeclining, while these children are lascivious to the fact. This is an example of taxation without representation. For the children, I believe the nationaldebt cannot be ignored any longer. Nixon, Ford, Regan....the list of presidents who have tried to balance the national debt seems to want to go on forever. This cannot and will not happen. The national debt is eating us alive and must be balanced. No more trying, it must be done. There does provided appear to be no end. The U.S. seemsto always be in someones war, which causes recession and must run a deficit to stimulate the economy, but if our country insists on protecting

Apes Ecological Footprint Lab

APES Ecological Footprint Lab In the Ecological impression lab I had learned that my family uses a lot of resources, goods and etc. In some parts of the calculations for the ecological impression my family would either use less and in some parts of the footprint my family would use more of. That my ecological footprint is 5. 6 hect ars. 5. 6 hectares is about 14 acres. Just for the goods, housing, food, transportation, services and waste my family is spending about 56,285. My ecological footprint is high, and my family, including me should not be using as much items, or spending money on waste, when we do not have to.Exactly what is an ecological footprint? An ecological footprint is the amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply an area with resources and to absorb the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use. It is an estimate of the average environmental impact of individuals in a given country or area. The per capita ecological footprint is the average ecological footprint of an individual in an area. humanityitys ecological footprint exceeds by about 39% of the earths ecological capacity to replenish its renewable resources and to absorb the resulting waste products and pollution.With the United States the footprint per person or hectares per person is 9. 7. Way over of what we are suppose to be using, when a countrys ecological footprint is larger than its ecological capacity, it is using and contaminating its cropland, forest, etc. With my family, were using 5. 6 hectares which is almost half of what different people are using. When a country depletes its natural capital, it must either offend the wounding environmental consequences or import food and other resources from other countries and export its pollutants and wastes to global atmosphere, oceans, and rivers that run through several countries.There are also some other developed countries like ours. Developed countries are countries that have a high level of development according to some criteria. The first industrialized country was Britain, followed by Belgium, Germany, United States, France and other Western European countries. One of the most developed countries in China. China now consumes almost twice as much pump and nearly two and a half times more steel. By 2020, China is projected to be the humans largest producer and consumer of cars and to have the worlds leading economy in terms of GDP-PPP.If Chinas economy continues growing exponentially at 8-10% a year, by 2031 the countrys income per person will reach that of the United States in 2006. If this happens China will need two-thirds of the worlds current grain harvest, twice the worlds current paper consumption, and more than the current global production of oil. Then are countries that are not like China, for instance Africa. Africa would be an undeveloped country. underdevelop countries are at the very bottom of the global economy, with widespread extreme poverty and dir e bread and butter conditions.That is because they usually have little or no infrastructure or reliable health care and other social services. Many have experienced long-term political unrest in the miscellanea of civil war or armed conflict with other nations, or have been subject to unstable governments, dictatorships, and/or corruption. In addition, they may frequently suffer environmental events and natural disasters that cause famine, destruction, and displacement of large segments of their populations.According to the UN, the African countries that experienced the sharpest declines in their HDI rankings between 1990 and 2003 are South Africa, with a drop of thirty-five places Zimbabwe, with a drop of twenty-three places and Botswana, with a drop of twenty-one places. The main indicators on the human development index include life expectancy and health, literacy and educational attainment, and income. Human Development Report 2005 noted that chances of survival for a person b orn in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2005 are not much better than those of individuals living in England and Wales during the 1840s.Ways to improve this issues is by trying to help out our underdeveloped countries. With our developed countries we already have more than we need. So we should help transport goods to the countries that are in a more poorer state. With the resources and goods, if we do not need them, then we do not need to buy them. Also people could cut second on much water we use, food being wasted, etc. We could all recycle bottles and anything else that needs to be recycled because those recycle bottles can be reused, that way it does not build up our pollution of waste. People should try to find a way to stop polluting the air.

Analysis of Barbie Doll Essay

The Devastation of Social Pressure One would think that growing up would be a fun, non a worry in the world, golden experience. Yes, that is the modal value it should be, but thats not always the case, especially for women. As lady friends season into women they realize they not only have to face the f make believe that theyre in a patriarchal society, but also the influences and pressure they face in the social aspect of things, such as their looks and body image. There is so much competition amongst girls, especially when transitioning into a cleaning lady and through most of their adulthood.So instead of being able to enjoy spirit and absorbing the received quality of it, we are side tracked with superficial, stereotypical, shallow thoughts and images of how we think life is supposed to be. Although, whos to say whats right and whats wrong with the way we interpret things? Marge Piercy, who wrote the poem Barbie Doll, has a very strong view of how destructive social pressure c an be to a girl through her transitioning stages into a woman. She expresses how the Barbie doll, the toy figurine that woman idealize, is, in fact, a method of corruption to a young girl.First and for most we must agnize who the persona is in the poem, which is a woman, and more specifically Marge Piercy herself. She is observing a young girl going from Wolfe 2 childhood, adolescents, adulthood and then expiration in a roundabout way. Starting with the first stanza, of four, the persona explains of a young girl, and her playing with a doll, the Mattels Barbie doll to be precise. This doll is to be described as tall, blonde hair, blue eyes and it has the perfect body.The girl, presented dolls that pee-pee/and miniature GE stoves and irons/ and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy (2-4). The run-in iron, stove, and lipstick are all play-things for the girl, but are also identity markers. Such that the doll represents the ideal body image, the iron and stove tells us what emble m of work is expected of the girl when she becomes an adult (keep in mind that this poem was written in the nineteen seventies and that woman in the work puff was still a very small percentage, thus women were still very domesticated) and the lipstick is to imply a sexual innuendo.In the last line in the first stanza the girl goes through puberty and no time is wasted before a classmate judges and criticizes her, You have a great turgid nose and fat legs (6). Going through puberty is a stage of growth. Adolescents become more aware of their social standing and sexual being. As we subscribe to further, the doll, she once played with, will create a major impact on her in the aspect of her body image and the pressure she faces from her peers.In the flake stanza we see how the woman is dissatisfied with herself even though she is healthy and tested intelligent/possessed strong arms and back/ abundant sexual driving and manual dexterity (7-9). The persona continues to say, She went to and fro apologizing/Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs (10-11). The traits that this woman possesses, is in every way correct however, she is so sure her physical traits are unacceptable to the culture.No matter what she sees in the mirror or what she hears, this wont change her opinion about herself image. She has been persuade about her looks and she doesnt think she is good enough. She goes around apologizing to everyone about the person she has become, believing there is no way she can change, at least in a healthy manner. In the third stanza we read how society is forcing the woman to change her healthy ways, physically, into something she isnt. She does what she can to fit into society by, playing coy/ exhorted to come on hearty/ exercise, diet, smile and wheedle (12-14).She had so much pressure from every direction, she felt obligated to try and conform her body into what society viewed as ideal, which we chicane of as the Barbie doll toy. This idea was short lived. I nstead of standing her grounds and accepting the individual that she is, she drowns. Society got the best of her, Her good nature wore out/ similar a fan belt (15-16). She gave up and paid the ultimate price to be accepted in society, she cut off her nose and her legs/ and offered them up (17-18). now that she has removed her flaws she temporarily relinquishes her depression, weakness, and anxiety. Now that she has met the, impossible, unrealistic, standard, she can permanently wash her existences away and leave her shell of beauty behind. In the final Stanza, Piercy highlights the theme of the poem. Simply put, women arent accepted into society unless they represent the ideal woman. Now that the woman is free of body flaws and has had a makeover, she can be accepted into her culture even though we know this isnt her true self.What must this say about the society she has been exposed to? In order to survive in this specific culture, if were not perfect, is to become someone were no t. So not only do we have to try to live up to a standard that is not fathomable but we also have to be fake. In the middle of the last stanza Piercy explains, with the undertakers cosmetics painted on/a turned-up putty nose/ polished in a pink and white nightie (20-22). The woman now has the superficial , but perfect, looks. She is manipulated (physically) so she can finally be recognized.Letting a society make this woman frail and surrender to being her own individual shows a lack of values and morals within herself. Having our own opinions, life experiences and ethics make us who we are and if we were all the same or are held up to the same expectations what would life be like? Would we all act like robots? Clones? As the woman has been re-configured, shallow talks are amongst her, Doesnt she look pretty? everyone said/Consummation at last/To every woman a happy ending (23-25). Mission complete, she achieved her goal she is pretty, unflawed, and looks like the ideal woman.

Advantages and Disadvantages †Studying Abroad Essay

Nowadays, there are umteen people continuing their studies outside their country. They think that educations in early(a) countries are better than in their own country. perusal abroad offer so many life-changing and enduring academic, career, and social benefits, therefore students consider studying abroad. Studying abroad lets you experience things you have never faced them before. It gives you the opportunity to communicate with varied people who have different religions and speak different languages. This will modify your social skills.In addition, when you graduate from a university in a foreign country, It will make you more prestigious. In work life and in your person-to-person life, It will bring more respect for you. To them, you are a person who experiences a different world with different inhabitants. . Exploring cultures and civilisations, which may happen when studying abroad. a few(prenominal) some other experiences in life have proven such a positive and sustain able impact on the youth . Overseas education offers many good foreign universities to international students. These universities often have advanced teaching facilities and other resources.In addition, teachers also have higher professional standards On the other hand, when the youth leaves his hometown and migrate to another country to continue study, some obstacles may show up. he must be away from the family and intimate friends for a while. No doubt, the relationship will fade away if he dont try to keep in touch with them. Moreover, the person is exposed to an environment where everybody else acts and behaves different from what the student has learned before. So far the costs of living and studying are most likely higher then your income in the country and you except find an appropriate job with a high salary at first.

Promote Products Essay

1. 1 Choose a product or service that could be promoted. Explain how and why you would promote that product or service. Identify at least three types of personnel you could use to help you plan and organise the promotion. What use would they play? How would their skills and experience help you? At work we are currently promoting our GPS products. We perplex chosen to promote these via direct marketing and by targeting certain chore types. I liaised with our sales consultants, who talk to these people on a daily basis, to advise on what language should be used and what information they felt was approximately relevant to put across.We needed a graphic designer to create and develop ideas for the letters and DL flyers being sent. I excessively needed to sham juniors in the business to assist with folding letters and stuffing envelopes as we had determined that this would be a cheaper option for the business than using a billet house. 1. 2 Make a list of resources you would need for the promotion and identify where you could get them. Explain any actions you would need to take in order to have the resources ready for promotion.The database we purchased contained 7,000 leads so we then needed to purchase paper, envelops, ink, return stamps and organise postage. Paper, envelopes and labels for return address were all ordered in advance from Staples. Ink was also pre-ordered to ensure we didnt run out during the print job. We then liaised with Australia Post to determine the best way to post this number of letters. We chose their clean mail option which meant having to mark each envelope with a pre paid stamp before taking to the post office. This stamp was purchased through Australia Post.

Derozio’s A Walk by Moonlight Poetry Essay

Derozios A Walk by Moon animated Poetry is the awakening of our conscience. In A Walk by Moonlight Derozio illustrates how, on a casual walk, he is allied to all the bliss, which other worlds were told afford. The walk and observation makes him uncertainty life and introspect as well. The poem starts with pleasant memories of the previous darknesstime. Derozio feels blessed with a gift. In the future, when his mind is in turmoil and anxiety, he stinkpot think and contemplate upon this moment and find a happy spot in his memories to rest. He says that there argon some memories in our past which we keep look to, soft hours which are far away and vague moreover they never burn out and disappear. And when some of these memories were thrown across his path the previous night his heart was so uplifted, he thought it could have flown. Derozio had been to meet a friend and saw other friends there too. All were people who thought in the same manner they shared a common bond. Like minds to like mind ever tendAn universal law. When he asked them for a walk, triple at once joined him. They were his cherished friends two were people with intellectual minds and in age were his equals, the other was young but endeared by all. The steady of the night transforms their thinking and revives their hearts, which had become numb and feelingless. The poet is deeply touched by small movements of nature and uses them metaphorically to bring out the joy and enlightenment that he receives. The lunation looked powerful and majestic in the sky, and benignly looked down upon the earth. The clouds divided and broke apart in homage to her worth by not trying to blue her. The leaves swayed slightly due to the breeze but Derozio feels that they are actually dancing and rejoicing for the influence of the moon.The moon in turn empathizems to throw light on the leaves and make them silver robes. For the one hour, when the moon is on its zenith, the leaves look mystic and magical. The winds too seem to be singing and hymning in praise of the strength of the moon. The winds take on the role of minstrels, whose songs provoke Derozios soul. He feels that there is something magical in the night that bind them together in its spell and enchants them with its beauty. They are moved tosuch a great extent that they not only saw but also felt the moonlight around them. Amidst such a splendid scenario, the poet turns philosophical and becomes sensitive to the objects of nature. He first speaks of the mysterious relationship between man and nature, which though vague, bind us to our earth. The inborn world fills our hearts with their tones of holly mirth and divine joy.Derozio then talks of the lovely old memories which help us in getting a better sagacity of ourselves. Due to this awareness we are able to connect with our spiritual selves. And when this happens, man stands proud this is the uniqueness of man to be touched and be enriched by nature. To construe the uni verse, we must first understand ourselves. In times we are living, our senses have become numb. We have lost the opportunity to be stirred by beauty, but Derozio feels immense joy and pleasure as his senses are awakened at once. All his memories clear up and he is enthused by the beauty of temperament. All Nature is Gods creation and He saw sadness in man. It is only when man is able to release his soul will he depart and as Derozio glimpses the celestial hand of Nature, he too becomes divine. Now enlightened, Derozio realizes that our bodies are mortal. He finds out that, This earthliness goes by,And we behold the spiritualnessOf all that cannot die. The earth and all its beauty is given to us as a gift. When we understand this, we understand our spirituality and we are better human beings. This self-realization is sudden and rare. It is then that we recognize the voices that this night-wind sings. The murmurous of the trees, the winds, leaveseverythingit is then that we apprehe nd that the mystic melody of Nature carries a message. These voices make the forest look like a musical instrument. We too begin utter the silken language of the stars. Only then do we realize that it is sympathy that pales the young moons cheek. Our inner eye opens up and we can see the real possibilities that are within us.These glorious things may appear to others on the sleepers couch but we no more see them as dreams. They are not unreachable rainbows. It is said that such bliss is received only in other worlds (death). Derozio thanks God and Nature for receiving this illuminance in this life itself. His heart fills with happiness and is bettered when he feels that he is apart of Nature and Nature is a part of him. They are gently rim. However lifeless and separated the flowers the stars and the sky seem, which ordinary minds may not understand, they too have their objectives. Nature has the purpose to stir our sympathy and move our hearts. Derozio concludes by saying that h e cannot even stamp the grass as he walks. The grass has then a voiceIts heart I hear it beat.

Hills Like White Elephants Analysis

Sand Slides Like Lambs Have you ever looked at the West elk mountains and seen the lamb in the side of Mt. Lamborn? The reason it is called that is because of the sandy slide that resembles a sheep much like the Cantabrian mountains of Spain resemble innocence elephants. Hills Like White Elephants (1927), written by Ernest Hemingway, is about a young, unmarried couple, the Ameri female genitalia and jig, who are sitting at a train station in Spain, apprehensively discussing an abortion for gigue. The bilgewater starts with Jig looking at the surrounding hills and smattering about different types of alcohol. in that location is a following conversation between the both where they talk about their relationship post-abortion. There is not a definite conclusion to their discussion, and it is left up to the reader to sympathise. In Hills Like White Elephants Hemingway utilizes symbolization, characterization, and conflict to create a tense story between a young man and lady and gi ve a clue as to whether or not the couple proceeds to get the abortion or not. Hemingway uses dialogue to develop conflict to show that even without a lot of clues, the couple is still arguing about something.The first example is when the charwoman suggests that the hills look like white elephants but the man says hes never seen one. In response she remarks, No, you wouldnt have, in a way that makes it unsounded as if she didnt intend for her comment to be nice. Then, further into the story, the conversation dies down and the woman says, They dont really look like white elephants. I just meant the colouring of their skin through the trees. By saying this the woman is almost scared of being wrong in the eyes of the man, so she submissively changes her own opinion to conform with his.The woman creates a lot of the conflict but an example of the man doing this is when he keeps insisting on things until the young lady is finally fed up and asks him, Will you please stop talking? T his line is important because it shows the attitude and brashness of the man which is characterization, as Ill talk about in my next paragraph. Characterization plays a prominent role in the story because the reader never gets to hear the thoughts of the characters, only their conversation and actions.For instance, upon arriving in the train station, the woman instantly begins to look at her surroundings, looking off at the line of hills, and commenting on them. When she does this it is like Hemingway wants readers to see Jig as a person who is more aware of new ideas and possibilities . He makes the American the opposite, however. Whenever the young lady begins to look off at at something, she is quickly brought back to reality because the American wants to talk about what he thinks is important. The American is also less tactful when talking about the abortion.He constantly refers to it as an operation, just to let the air in, whereas Jig never even mentions it. With Jig never me ntioning the operation because it is taboo and saying things like, And if I do it youll be happy and things will be like they were and youll pick out me, makes her seem inferior and dependent on the American (WriteWork Contributors). She sounds childish and thinks that the only way to be happy is to please the American man. Hemingways characterization creates two conflicting personalities that raises the tension and gives the reader a sense of actually sitting at a table near them, eavesdropping.The most important element in Hills Like White Elephants is symbolization because there are a lot of ideas and words that dont have the same impact as they do when there is a concrete object resembling it. One of the most important symbols in this story was the bead drape that hangs and separates the kitchen from the dining area. The meaning behind the curtain is to separate one thing from another, like the American and Jigs opinion on keeping the baby. Painted on the curtain is Anis del T oro which is booze of the slovenly person (Shmoop Editorial Team). This alludes to how meaningful alcohol is in the story.When Jig says, Thats all we do, isnt it look at things and try new drinks, it seems that they are frequent party-goers, and that whitethorn be how she got pregnant in the first place. Then they try the Anis del Toro and Jig comments, Everything tastes of liquorice. Especially all the things youve waited so long for. Maybe after a some years of hard partying she realizes that it isnt all that great and tastes of vile licorice. These two lines together make her think that settling down and making a family may be what she actually wants. Furthermore the very landscape that the story is set in is a symbol.The narrator mentions, On this side there was no phantasm and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun, implying that the current situation was very barren and dry. But then later in the story, The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station. Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro, which portrays a very green, fertile landscape. Hemingway uses these two descriptions to symbolize and contrast Jigs decision of whether or not she will carry out the abortion. Hemingways usage of symbols helps enrich the story. Hills Like White Elephants had several important techniques such as conflict, characterization, and symbolization to make a dramatic story about a man and woman and their differences. After finishing the story, many readers are able to infer that they did not keep the baby. This is because the last line is Jig pleasing the man and denying that she is feeling anything but fine. Geography can be simple landmarks, or it can be complex symbols for taboo topics. Works Cited Edwards, Fred. Critical Analysis. House of Desmond. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. . Hemingway, Ernest . Hills Like White Elephants. Anchorage School District.Web. 15 Feb. 2013. . Katys American Liter ature web log Symbolism in Hills like White Elephants. Katys American Literature Blog. 29 Jan. 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2013.. Shmoop Editorial Team. Hills Like White Elephants Drugs and Alcohol Quotes Page 1 Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. The Bamboo Bead Curtain in Hills Like White Elephants Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. WriteWork contributors. Hills Like White Elephants Jig Character Analysis WriteWork. com. 19 February, 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2013.

Admission Essay for Mba Essay

The quest for knowledge is unlimited as are the human wants. Perception is the basic idea behind every accomplishment. The field of blood arrangement in itself is a line with inquisitive and progressive future. The very immediate applicability of the subject and its consequent results on improvisation of society on substantial is a rewarding experience to go through. The one thing in present day and in future that leave remain constant will be the progress and development of mankind. Thus the focus will inevitably be on developing the business structure. This being one of the main factors that right off reflect any countries growth and index of development has scope for challengeable and innovative future. The very beauty of this field which inclined me towards it is the fact that this field is never confined and ever emerging by bounding and integrating with different fields towards extracting the best we can doSee more Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essayEver si nce my childhood I was always fascinated by the way a business works. I always showed entertain towards the working of a business and from my schooling I used to accompany my father in his business. I used to help him with maintaining accounts and learnt various business tactics. Today when choosing a specialization it is a great relief that what I want to pursue is not only a fast developing and long lasting field but similarly a subject of immense interest to me. Combined by my full commitment and wholehearted interest towards the subject and after judging the applicability of my finale towards my careers progress I can say with full satisfaction that this is the best that I can do from personal and productive drumhead of views.Apart from the academic interest, I expanded my thirst for knowledge by presenting different technical papers at national and state levels. A a couple of(prenominal) of my papers are Export Documentation, Import Documentation, Working of a Retail Outle t, few Finance related papers and Accounting Projects. All these activities during my course and the interest generated from the projects attracted me more towards the field of credit line Administration which supported my childhood interest.I was able to increase my intra personal traits by playing a major social function in organizing the events of ARTHASHASTRA, a state level commerce students festival organized by Commerce Organization For Emerging Entrepreneurs (COFEE) at our institution which created a double-dyed(a) platform for exposing myself in both leadership qualities and monitoring skills, which created lot of zeal to counteract the surrounding situations.As the United States education system is the polestar for otherwise nations, I therefore chose to opt for USA for my spicyer education. Furthermore, I hardly need to mention that Franklin University being among the reputed schools for Business Administration would provide the best in terms of opportunities, infrast ructural facilities and academically stimulating environment. My intended areas of specialization in the Graduate program in the Business Administration at Franklin University (Columbus, OH) is Masters in Business Administration (MBA) in order to pursue a carrier in business administration and experience the excitement and satisfaction of being associated with this vast and expanding field. in the long run I would like to add that the essence of University education lies in the synergic relationships between the student and his department. I am confident that I will match the high standards set by the University. I thus feel that a Graduate study at Franklin University will be the most logical extension of my academic pursuits and a major step towards achieving my objectives. I would definitely boost my ambitions if I am given the opportunity to pursue my higher studies at Franklin University with suitable pecuniary assistance and I am confident that I will be able to justify your faith in me.

Bottling Company

BOTTLING COMPANY History of coca booby feeding nursing nursing bottles CocaColas history has got a lot of bottle more than 115 years worth, in fact. The introductions favourite patrician drink started life as a soda leak beverage, change for five pennys a glass, but it was only when a strong bottling system developed that CocaCola became the world- celeb localized brand it is today. 1894 A modest start for a bold idea Mississippi shop owner Joseph A. Biedenharn began bottling CocaCola after he was impressed by its sales.He sold the drink to his customers in a common glass bottle c all tolded a Hutchinson. At the time Biedenharn sent a case to Asa Griggs Candler, who owned the Company. Candler thanked him but took no action. One of his nephews already had urged that CocaCola be bottled, but Candler foc apply on fountain sales. 1916 Birth of the contour bottle Bottlers worried that a straight-sided bottle wasnt distinctive enough and that CocaCola was becoming easily confus ed with copycat brands. Glass manufacturers were approached to make do up with a unique bottle design for CocaCola.The Root Glass Company of Terre Haute, Indiana, designed with the famous contour constrain, which won enthusiastic approval from CocaCola in 1915 and was introduced in 1916. * The contour bottle design was animate by the curves and grooves of a cocoa bean. * Today, its one of the most recognised icons in the world even in the dark. * Blues players have been know to use necks from CocaColas contour bottles to play slide guitar, coining the term bottleneck slide. 1923 six-spot packs Six pack carriers of CocaCola bottles were introduced to encourage population to take their drinks home and were a huge hit. 928 Bottle overtakes fountain For the first time, the volume of CocaCola sold in bottles exceeded the amount sold through soda fountains. 1950 Media moments The CocaCola contour bottle was the first commercial product to appear on the cover of TIME magazine, es tablishing CocaCola as a in truth international brand. Also this year, the first television advert featuring CocaColas contour bottle appe ard during CBS The Edgar Bergen-Charlie McCarthy Show. 1955 Packaging innovations For the first time, people could buy different sized bottles of CocaCola. As well as the traditional 6. ounce contour bottle, shops excessively started selling larger 10, 12 and 26 ounce versions. 1960 post no. 1 The contour bottle with the word CocaCola written on it received its first trademark from the US Patent and Trademark Office. 1977 Trademark no. 2 The CocaCola contour bottle was granted a second trademark for the contour shape itself, with no words written on it. 1978 Recyclable bottles CocaCola introduced the world to the two litre front-runner charge card bottle. It became popular for a lot of reasons it doesnt break its re-sealable, lightweight and recyclable. 2000 Reducing wasteCocaCola introduced the ultra-glass contour bottle designed for im proved impact resistance, reduced weight and cost. These bottles are 40 per cent stronger and 20 per cent lighter than the original CocaCola contour bottle saving approximately 52,000 system of measurement tons of glass in 2006. 2005 Aluminium bottles CocaCola joined forces with design firms from five continents to launch a new aluminium contour bottle called the M5 (Magnificent 5). 2009 Green bottles CocaCola launched the innovativePlantBottlein the US, a completely recyclable positron emission tomography container made with 30 per cent plant materials, including sugar cane extracts. 011 Going green globally PlantBottle packaging is available in clubhouse countries with launches planned for many additional commercialises in 2011 and beyond. MISSION PET In this context, what was the appropriate response by CCBPI? The environmental predicament was clear-cut and the decisions and directions were defining moments of the company managements assessment of the situation. It was a midst this situation, the program committee PET was born in the last quarter of Year 2000. PET stands for Pinoy Environment Team to accent the indigenous Filipino endeavor. Its objectives are . To promote recognition of CCBPIs one-way containers as recyclables and to encourage disposition and recovery of these post subscribe tor beverage containers 2. To encourage among strategic stakeholders the environmental responsibility through education and info dissemination 3. To marshal the youth to undertake collection and recovery of the one-way PET containers and to guide them in linking up with environmentally minded organizations 4. To mirror managements active response to a sarcastic social problem. Mission PET target audience is a wide spectrum of stakeholders.People of all ages and walks of life consume Coca-Cola products obviously, they are also garbage generators. recycle of PET Containers There is now a PET Recycling Technology present in Metro Manila area. Forever Fiber Co rporation in Pulang Lupa, Valenzuela City, has registered with the hop on of Investments and obtained Income Tax Holiday for six years from April 2002 for the annual production of 1,583,733 kilograms of polyester staple fiber, necessary for the production of thread for industrial garments and fibers. In Year 1, Forever Fiber will use 1,456 tons of used PET bottles, and by Year 5, it would be needing 2,043 tons of used PET.Multipet Corporation in Malinta, Valenzuela City produces strapping materials, unremarkably called plehe, from recycled PET wastes. Such materials are used locally and abroad for strapping boxes or cargoes, such as for mangoes, suha or durian. Out of its annual output of 460 tons per year, Multipet channels approximately 5% of its output to low-income communities in Malabon and Navotas where enterprising families weave market baskets (bayong), knapsacks and folding beds, for livelihood. A thriving market exists for 15 large consolidators known as Metro Recycling Association who xport every month about 400 tons of PET flakes as feedstock for the enormous non-woven fiber factories in China and Korea to produce polyester. Polyester is a part of such sosyal items as Patagonia bags, Nike shoes, skiers windbreakers, jackets, carpets and comforters. Think about this for a moment If your outerwear or innerwear trademark says Polyester, or Polyester with cotton, or Polyester with rayon -in all possibility, you are wearing recycled Coca-Cola PET bottles Recycling of Aluminum Cans Reynolds Recycling Corporations two (2) furnaces in Dasmarinas, Cavite, are, for the moment, silent, shutdown.But further West in Barangay Osorio, in Trece Martires City, there is Cavite Aluminum Recycling Corp. producing atomic number 13 ingots for the Philippine market and the aluminum alloy requirements of industries in Japan. In addition, there are dozens of registered and unregistered converters producing aluminum sheets for provision woks and claddings mostly from recycled aluminum beverage containers. Today, Metro Manila Linis Gandas members and other junk shops there are at least 1,200 registered in Metro Manila earn handsomely from the collection of PET and UBCs. So do their eco-aides.Just look at the tons of collected by the Linis Ganda coops in the years 1999, 2000 and 2001. Unseen by the public eye are the big warehouses compacting UBCs into 20-kilo blocks for export via container ship to Japan, China, Malaysia, and U. S. Aluminum, by the way, is perpetually recyclable And aluminum scrap price is a reference for trading at the London Metal Exchange. Look at the growth of aluminum scrap exports Collection by Mission PET Recovery Centers For the past 21 months, the Centers have redeemed 4,200,000 (million) and 3,000,000 (million) pieces of aluminum and PET containers, respectively.Thats what we have directly scooped out of the waste stream. In 2001, Philippines exported 23,053 tons of aluminum scrap with a value of US$416,145,305 . For PET, the country recovered about 5,040 metric tons in 2001 from the 24,000 metric tons that we generated in the form of resin, pre-form and bottle container. That is a recovery rate of 21 percent PET or polyethylene terephthalate is the familiar soft plastic popularly used in myriad consumer and household products because of its lightweight, clarity and shatter-resistance.It is a polymer, a kind of plastic. Among the seven classifications of plastic, PET is coded 1 in the international recycling logo. (See Appendix C. ) The marking, made by the U. S. Society of Plastic Industry, is found at the bottom of the container to facilitate its segregation and recycling. The Seven Types of Plastics commonly used in the Philippines 1. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) gross uses soft drink bottles, cooking oil bottles, peanut butter jugs, water bottles 2. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)Common uses detergent bottles, milk jugs, grocery bags 3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Common uses plast ic pipes, outdoor furniture 4. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Common uses produce bags, food storage containers 5. Polypropylene (PP) Common uses aerosol caps, drinking straws 6. Polystyrene (PS) Common uses packaging pellets, cups, ticker trays 7. Others Common uses certain kind of food containers Report in N. S. E Bottling Company REpOrTeRs Cacayorin, Sarah Jane Mabini, Sherwin John Submitted to Ms. Mercedes Mascarina

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER THREE HISTORIAN

HISTORIANJanov Pelorat was white-haired and his face, in repose, looked rather empty. It was change in anything alone repose. He was of average height and weight and tended to move with turn up haste and to speak with deliberation. He moldmed considerably sure-enough(a)er than his fifty- cardinal years.He had never left store, roughthing that was approximately unusual, especi entirelyy for one of his profession. He himself wasnt sure whether his sedentary ways were because of or in spite of his obsession with history.The obsession had execute upon him quite a an suddenly at the age of fifteen when, during s light indisposition, he was possessn a book of earlyish legends. In it, he found the retell motif of a world that was alone and isolated a world that was non stock-still cognizant of its isolation, since it had never kn ca-ca got anything else.His indisposition began to clear up at once. Within two days, he had read the book three clips and was out of bed. The day after(prenominal) that he was at his computer terminal, checking for any records that the limit University program library mogul shake on quasi(prenominal) legends.It was precisely such legends that had occupied him ever since. The achievement University depository library had by no means been a great resource in this respect plainly, when he grew older, he disc everyplaceed the joys of interlibrary loans. He had printouts in his obstinacy which had been interpreted off hyper-radiational signals from as far away as Ifnia.He had become a prof of ancient history and was now beginning his starting season sabbatical one for which he had applied with the subject of taking a set out through space (his first) to Trantor itself thirty-s compensate years later.Pelorat was quite awargon that it was about unusual for a someone of Terminus to acquit never been in space. It had never been his intention to be nonable in this picky way. It was reasonable that whenever he superpower swallow gone into space, some newfound book, some new study, some new analysis came his way. He would de discharge his projected trip until he had wrung the new matter dry and had added, if possible, one more item of fact, or speculation, or imagination to the cumulus he had collected. In the end, his only regret was that the particular trip to Trantor had never been apply.Trantor had been the pileus of the primary astronomical Empire. It had been the seat of Emperors for twelve kibibyte years and, before that, the capital of one of the most primal pre-Imperial kingdoms, which had, miniature by low, captured or oppositewise absorbed the other kingdoms to establish the Empire.Trantor had been a world-girdling city, a metal-coated city. Pelorat had read of it in the works of Gaal Dornick, who had visited it in the time of Hari Seldon himself. Dornicks volume no longer circulated and the one Pelorat owned might capture been sold for half the historians annual s alary. A suggestion that he might part with it would pay sc ar the historian.Of course, what Pelorat cared most, as far as Trantor was concerned, was the Galactic Library, which in Imperial times (when it was the Imperial Library) had been the monu manpowertalst in the Galaxy. Trantor was the capital of the largest and most populous Empire humanity had ever seen. It had been a individual(a) worldwide city with a population well in excess of forty billion, and its Library had been the ga in that respectd record of all the seminal (and non-so-creative) work of humanity, the full summary of its make outledge. And it was all computerized in so complex a manner that it took experts to overlay the computers.What was more, the Library had survived. To Pelorat, that was the amazing thing about it. When Trantor had fallen and been sacked, nearly two and a half centuries before, it had undergone terrible oddment, and the tales of human misery and death would non bear repeating simply the Library had survived, protected (it was express) by the University students, who used ingeniously devised weapons. (Some conceit the defense by the students might well pee been thoroughly romanticized.)In any case, the Library had endured through the period of devastation. Ebling Mis had done his work in an intact Library in a ruined world when he had closely located the second gear understructure (according to the story which the throng of the ground still considerd, and which historians hold in always treated with re advert). The three generations of Darells Bayta, Toran, and Arkady had each, at one time or another, been on Trantor. that, Arkady had not visited the Library, and since her time the Library had not impinged on Galactic history.No Foundationer had been on Trantor in a hundred and twenty years, but in that location was no reason to believe the Library was not still t present. That it had made no impingement was the surest evidence in favor of its being there. Its destruction would sure enough have made a noise.The Library was alter and archaic it had been so plain in Ebling Miss time but that was all to the entire. Pelorat always rubbed his men with excitement when he thought of an old and outmoded Library. The older and the more outmoded, the more bidly it was to have what he ingested. In his dreams, he would enter the Library and ask in breathless alarm, Has the Library been modemized? Have you thrown out the old tapes and computerizations? And always he imagined the answer from dusty and ancient librarians, As it has been, Professor, so is it still.And now his dream would come true. The mayor herself had secure him of that. How she had known of his work, he wasnt quite sure. He had not succeeded in publishing many papers. Little of what he had done was solid enough to be acceptable for publication and what had appeared had left no mark. Still, they said Branno the dye knew all that went on in Terminus and had eyeball at the end of every finger and toe. Pelorat could just about believe it, but if she knew of his work, why on Terminus didnt she see its importance and give him a little financial support before this?Somehow, he thought, with as much bitterness as he could generate, the Foundation had its eyes fixed firmly on the coming(prenominal) tense. It was the mho Empire and their destiny that absorbed them. They had no time, no desire, to peer back into the agone and they were irritated by those who did.The more fools they, of course, but he could not single-handed wipe out folly. And it might be better so. He could hug the great pursuit to his own chest and the day would come when he would be remembered as the great Pioneer of the Important.That meant, of course (and he was too intellectually hosnuggle to refuse to perceive it), that he, too, was absorbed in the future a future in which he would be recognized, and in which he would be a hero on a par with Hari Seldon. In f act, he would be the greater, for how could the working out of a clearly visualized future a millennium long stand comparison with the working out of a lost prehistorical at least twenty-five millennia old.And this was the day this was the day.The Mayor had said it would be the day after Seldons theatrical role made its appearance. That was the only reason Pelorat had been interested in the Seldon Crisis that for months had occupied every mind on Terminus and indeed close every mind in the Federation.It had seemed to him to make the most trifling difference as to whether the capital of the Foundation had remained here at Terminus, or had been shifted somewhere else. And now that the crisis had been resolved, he remained unsure as to which side of the matter Hari Seldon had championed, or if the matter under dispute had been mentioned at all.It was enough that Seldon had appeared and that now this was the day.It was a little after two in the afternoon that a ground-car slid to a h alt in the driving force of his somewhat isolated house just outside Terminus proper.A rear door slid back. A guard in the uniform of the Mayoralty Security Corps stepped out, hence a teen man, thuslyce two more guards.Pelorat was impressed despite himself. The Mayor not only knew of his work but clearly considered it of the highest importance. The person who was to be his companion was given an honor guard, and he had been promised a first-class vessel which his companion would be able to indicator lamp. Most flattering Most Pelorats housekeeper opened the door. The young man entered and the two guards positioned themselves on every side of the entrance. Through the window, Pelorat saw that the third guard remained outside and that a punt ground-car had now pulled up. redundant guardsConfusingHe turned to examine the young man in his room and was striked to maintain that he recognized him. He had seen him on holocasts. He said, Youre that Councilman. Youre TrevizeGolan Tr evize. Thats right. You are Professor Janov Pelorat?Yes, yes, said Pelorat. Are you he who forget We are going to be fellow travelers, said Trevize woodenly. Or so I have been told.But youre not a historian.No, Im not. As you said, Im a Councilman, a politician.Yes, Yes, But what am I idea about? I am a historian, thereof what need for another? You arsehole pilot a spaceship.Yes, Im pretty good at that.Well, thats what we need, then. Excel bestow Im afraid Im not one of your practical look aters, young man, so if it should happen that you are, well make a good team.Trevize said, I am not, at the moment, overwhelmed with the excellence of my own have in minding, but it seems we have no choice but to try to make it a good team.Lets hope, then, that I flock overcome my uncertainty about space. Ive never been in space, you know, Councilman. I am a groundhog, if thats the term. Would you like a glass of tea, by the way? Ill have Moda prepare us something. It is my understanding t hat it go forth be some hours before we chip in, after all. I am on the watch right now, however. I have what is necessary for both of us. The Mayor has been most co-operative. Astonishing her interest in the project.Trevize said, Youve known about this, then? How long?The Mayor approached me (here Pelorat frowned slightly and seemed to be make certain calculations) two, or maybe three, weeks ago. I was delighted. And now that I have got it clear in my nous that I need a pilot and not a second historian, I am also delighted that my companion depart be you, my dear fellow.Two, maybe three, weeks ago, retell Trevize, sounding a little dazed. She was prepared all this time, then. And I He faded out.Pardon me?Nothing, Professor. I have a bad habit of muttering to myself. It is something you entrust have to grow accustomed to, if our trip extends itself.It allow for. It will, said Pelorat, bustling the other to the dining room table, where an elaborate tea was being prepared by his housekeeper. Quite open-ended. The Mayor said we were to take as long as we liked and that the Galaxy lay all before us and, indeed, that wherever we went we could call upon Foundation funds. She said, of course, that we would have to be reasonable. I promised that much. He chuckled and rubbed his hands Sit down, my good fellow, sit down. This may be our ultimately meal on Terminus for a very long time.Trevize sat down. He said, Do you have a family, Professor?I have a son. Hes on the faculty at Santanni University. A chemist, I believe, or something like that. He took after his mothers side. She hasnt been with me for a long time, so you see I have no responsibilities, no active hostages to fortune. I trust you have none help yourself to the sandwiches, my boy.No hostages at the moment. A some women. They come and go.Yes. Yes. Delightful when it works out. Even more delightful when you find it need not be taken seriously. No children, I take it.None.Good You know, Im in the most remarkable good humor. I was taken aback when you first came in. I admit it. But I find you quite exhilarating now. What I need is youth and enthusiasm and someone who can find his way about the Galaxy. Were on a assay, you know. A remarkable hunting. Pelorats quiet face and quiet voice reach outd an unusual animation without any particular change in either expression or chanting. I enjoy if you have been told about this.Trevizes eyes narrowed. A remarkable search?Yes indeed. A pearl of great price is hidden among the tens of millions of inhabited worlds in the Galaxy and we have nothing but the faintest clues to guide us. just the same, it will be an incredible dough if we can find it. If you and I can carry it off, my boy Trevize, I should say, for I dont mean to back our names will ring down the ages to the end of time.The prize you speak of this pearl of great price.I sound like Arkady Darell the writer, you know speaking of the Second Foundation, dont I? no wonder you look dazed. Pelorat leaned his head back as though he were going to break into loud laughter but he merely smiled. Nothing so silly and unimportant, I assure you.Trevize said, If you are not speaking of the Second Foundation, Professor, what are you speaking of?Pelorat was suddenly grave, even apologetic. Ah, then the Mayor has not told you? It is odd, you know. Ive spent decades resenting the government and its unfitness to understand what Im doing, and now Mayor Branno is being remarkably generous.Yes, said Trevize, not trying to conceal an intonation of irony, she is a woman of remarkable hidden philanthropy, but she has not told me what this is all about.You are not aware of my research, then?No. Im sorry.No need to excuse yourself. Perfectly all right. I have not exactly made a splash. wherefore permit me tell you. You and I are going to search for and find, for I have an excellent possibility in mind footing.Trevize did not sleep well that night. all over an d over, he thrashed about the prison that the old woman had built around him. Nowhere could he find a way out.He was being driven into exile and he could do nothing about it. She had been calmly inexorable and did not even take the trouble to mask the unconstitutionality of it all. He had relied on his rights as a Councilman and as a citizen of the Federation, and she hadnt even paid them lip service.And now this Pelorat, this odd academic who seemed to be located in the world without being part of it, told him that the fearsome old woman had been making arrangements for this for weeks.He felt like the boy that she had called him.He was to be exiled with a historian who kept dear fellowing him and who seemed to be in a noiseless fit of joy over beginning a Galactic search for Earth?What in the name of the Mules grandmother was Earth?He had asked. Of course He had asked upon the moment of its mention.He had said, Pardon me, Professor. I am ignorant of your specialty and I trust you wont be annoyed if I ask for an explanation in simple terms. What is Earth?Pelorat stared at him gravely while twenty seconds travel slowly past. He said, It is a satellite. The original planet. The one on which human beings first appeared, my dear fellow.Trevize stared. first-year appeared? From where?From nowhere. Its the planet on which humanity developed through growthary processes from lower animals.Trevize thought about it, then shook his head. I dont know what you mean.An annoyed expression crossed Pelorats face briefly. He cleared his throat and said, There was a time when Terminus had no human beings upon it. It was settled by human beings from other worlds. You know that, I suppose?Yes, of course, said Trevize impatiently. He was irritated at the others sudden assumption of pedagogy. precise well. This is true of all the other worlds. Anacreon, Santanni, Kalgan all of them. They were all, at some time in the past, founded. People arrived there from other worlds. Its tr ue even of Trantor. It may have been a great metropolis for twenty thousand years, but before that it wasnt. wherefore, what was it before that?Empty? At least of human beings.Thats aphonic to believe.Its true. The old records press out it.Where did the heap come from who first settled Trantor?No one is certain. There are hundreds of planets which claim to have been populated in the dim mists of antiquity and whose people present fanciful tales about the nature of the first arrival of humanity. Historians tend to dismiss such things and to brood over the Origin Question.What is that? Ive never heard of it.That doesnt surprise me. Its not a popular historical problem now, I admit, but there was a time during the decay of the Empire when it roused a certain interest among intellectuals. Salvor Hardin mentions it briefly in his memoirs. Its the question of the identity operator and location of the one Planet from which it all started. If ,we look backward in time, humanity flows in ward from the most recently established worlds to older ones, to still older ones, until all concentrates on one the original.Trevize thought at once of the obvious flaw in the argument. Might there not have been a large number of originals?Of course not. every last(predicate) human beings all over the Galaxy are of a single species. A single species cannot originate on more than one planet. Quite impossible.How do you know?In the first center. Pelorat ticked off the first finger of his left hand with the first finger of his right, and then seemed to conceive of better of what would undoubtedly have been a long and intricate exposition. He put both hands at his side and said with great earnestness, My dear fellow, I give you my word of honor.Trevize bowed officially and said, I would not dream of doubting it, Professor Pelorat. Let us say, then, that there is one planet of origin, but might there not be hundreds who lay claim to the honor?There not only might be, there are. Yet every claim is without merit. Not one of those hundreds that aspire to the realisation of priority shows any trace of a prehyperspatial society, let alone any trace of human evolution from prehuman organisms.Then are you saying that there is a planet of origin, but that, for some reason, it is not making the claim?You have hit it precisely.And you are going to search for it?We are. That is our mission. Mayor Branno has arranged it all. You will pilot our ship to Trantor.To Trantor? Its not the planet of origin. You said that much a while ago.Of course Trantor isnt. Earth is.Then why arent you telling me to pilot the ship to Earth?I am not making myself clear. Earth is a legendary name. It is enshrined in ancient myths. It has no meaning we can be certain of, but it is convenient to use the word as a one-syllable synonym for the planet of origin of the human species. just which planet in real space is the one we are defining as Earth is not known. depart they know on Trantor?I hope to find information there, certainly. Trantor possesses the Galactic Library, the greatest in the system. for sure that Library has been searched by those people you said were interested in the Origin Question in the time of the First Empire.Pelorat nodded thought in full, Yes, but perhaps not well enough. I have learned a great bulk about the Origin Question that perhaps the Imperials of five centuries back did not know. I might search the old records with greater understanding, you see. I have been thinking about this for a long time and I have an excellent possibility in mind.You have told Mayor Branno all this, I imagine, and she approves?Approves? My dear fellow, she was ecstatic. She told me that Trantor was surely the place to find out all I needed to know.No doubt, muttered Trevize.That was part of what occupied him that night. Mayor Branno was displace him out to find out what he could about the Second Foundation. She was sending him with Pelorat so that he might mask hi s real aim with the pretended search for Earth a search that could carry him anywhere in the Galaxy. It was a perfect cover, in fact, and he admired the Mayors ingenuity.But Trantor? Where was the sense in that? at one time they were on Trantor, Pelorat would find his way into the Galactic Library and would never emerge. With endless stacks of books, films, and recordings, with innumerable computerizations and exemplary representations, he would surely never want to leave.Besides that Ebling Mis had once gone to Trantor, in the Mules time. The story was that he had found the location of the Second Foundation there and had died before he could reveal it. But then, so had Arkady Darell, and she had succeeded in locating the Second Foundation. But the location she had found was on Terminus itself, and there the nest of Second Foundationers was wiped out. Wherever the Second Foundation was now would be elsewhere, so what more had Trantor to tell? If be were looking for the Second Fo undation, it was best to go anywhere but Trantor.Besides that What further plans Branno had, he did not know, but he was not in the mood to oblige her. Branno had been ecstatic, had she, about a trip to Trantor? Well, if Branno treasured Trantor, they were not going to Trantor Anywhere else. But not TrantorAnd worn out, with the night verging toward dawn, Trevize fell at last into a fitful slumber.Mayor Branno had had a good day on the one following the glom of Trevize. She had been extolled far beyond her deserts and the incident was never mentioned.Nevertheless, she knew well that the Council would soon emerge from its paralysis and that questions would be raised. She would have to act quickly. So, putting a great many matters to one side, she pursued the matter of Trevize.At the time when Trevize and Pelorat were discussing Earth, Branno was facing Councilman Munn Li Compor in the Mayoralty Office. As he sat across the desk from her, perfectly at ease, she appraised him once again.He was smaller and slighter than Trevize and only two years older. Both were freshmen Councilmen, young and brash, and that essential have been the only thing that held them together, for they were different in all other respects.Where Trevize seemed to radiate a glowering intensity, Compor shone with an almost serene self-confidence. Perhaps it was his blond hair and blue eyes, not at all common among Foundationers. They lent him an almost feminine delicacy that (Branno judged) made him less attractive to women than Trevize was. He was clearly vain of his looks, though, and made the most of them, wearing his hair rather long and making sure that it was carefully waved. He wore a faint blue shadowing under his eyebrows to accentuate the eye color. (Shadowing of various tints had become common among men these last ten years.)He was no womanizer. He lived sedately with his married woman, but had not yet registered enatic intent and was not known to have a clandestine second co mpanion. That, too, was different from Trevize, who changed housemates as oft as he changed the loudly colored sashes for which he was notorious.There was little about either young Councilman that Kodells department had not uncovered, and Kodell himself sat quietly in one corner of the room, exuding a comfortable good cheer as always.Branno said, Councilman Compor, you have done the Foundation good service, but unfortunately for yourself, it is not of the classification that can be praised in public or repaid in ordinary fashion.Compor smiled. He had white and even teeth, and Branno idly wondered, for one flashing moment if all the inhabitants of the Sirius Sector looked like that. Compors tale of stemming from that particular, rather peripheral, sphere went back to his maternal grandmother, who had also been blond-haired and blue-eyed and who had maintained that her mother was from the Sirius Sector. According to Kodell, however, there was no hard evidence in favor of that.Women being what they were, Kodell had said, she might well have claimed distant and exotic job to add to her glamour and her already formidable attractiveness.Is that how women are? Branno had asked drily, and Kodell had smiled and muttered that he was referring to ordinary women, of course.Compor said, It is not necessary that the people of the Foundation know of my service only that you do.I know and I will not forget. What I also will not do is to let you assume that your obligations are now over. You have embarked on a complicated course and you moldinessiness continue. We want more about Trevize.I have told you all I know concerning him.That may be what you would have me believe. That may even be what you truly believe yourself. Nevertheless, answer my questions. Do you know a gentleman named Janov Pelorat?For just a moment Compors forehead creased, then smoothed itself almost at once. He said carefully, I might know him if I were to see him, but the name does not seem to cause any association within me.He is a scholar.Compors mouth rounded into a rather contemptuous but unsounded Oh? as though he were surprised that the Mayor would expect him to know scholars.Branno said, Pelorat is an interesting person who, for reasons of his own, has the ambition of visiting Trantor. Councilman Trevize will watch over him. Now, since you have been a good ally of Trevize and . perhaps know his system of thinking, tell me. Do you think Trevize will consent to go to Trantor?Compor said, If you see to it that Trevize gets on the ship, and if the ship is piloted to Trantor, what can he do but go there? Surely you dont suggest he will mutiny and take over the ship.You dont understand. He and Pelorat will be alone on the ship and it will be Trevize at the carrys.You are communicate whether he would go voluntarily to Trantor?Yes, that is what I am intercommunicate.Madam Mayor, how can I possibly know what he will do?Councilman Compor, you have been close to Trevize. You k now his belief in the reality of the Second Foundation. Has he never spoken to you of his theories as to where it might exist, where it might be found?Never, Madam Mayor.Do you think he will find it?Compor chuckled. I think the Second Foundation, whatever it was and however important it might have been, was wiped out in the time of Arkady Darell. I believe her story.Indeed? In that case, why did you betray your friend? If he were searching for something that does not exist, what harm could he have done by propounding his quaint theories?Compor said, It is not the truth alone that can harm. His theories may have been merely quaint, but they might have succeeded in unsettling the people of Terminus and, by introducing doubts and fears as to the Foundations role in the great sport of Galactic history, have weakened its leadership of the Federation and its dreams of a Second Galactic Empire. Clearly you thought this yourself, or you would not have seized him on the floor of the Counci l, and you would not now be forcing him into exile without trial. Why have you done so, if I may ask, Mayor?Shall we say that I was cautious enough to wonder if there were some faint chance that he might be right, and that the expression of his views might be actively and directly dangerous?Compor said nothing.Branno said, I agree with you, but I am force by the responsibilities of my position to consider the possibility. Let me ask you again if you have any indication as to where he might think the Second Foundation exists, and where he might go.I have none.He has never given you any breathing places in that direction?No, of course not.Never? Dont dismiss the thought easily. envisage Never?Never, said Compor firmly.No hints? no joking remarks? no doodles? no thoughtful abstractions at moments that achieve significance as you look back on them?None. I tell you, Madam Mayor, his dreams of the Second Foundation are the most nebulous starshine. You know it, and you but waste your ti me and your emotions in your concern over it.You are not by some chance suddenly changing sides again and protecting the friend you delivered into my hands?No, said Compor. I turned him over to you for what seemed to me to be good and patriotic reasons. I have no reason to regret the action, or to change my attitude.Then you can give me no hint as to where he might go once he has a ship at his organisation?As I have already saidAnd yet, Councilman, and here the lines of the Mayors face so folded as to make her seem wistful, I would like to know where he goes.In that case, I think you ought to place a hyper-relay on his ship.I have thought of that, Councilman. He is, however, a suspicious man and I umbrageous he will find it however cleverly it might be dictated. Of course, it might be placed in such a way that he cannot remove it without crippling the ship, and he might therefore be forced to leave it in placeAn excellent notion.Except that, said Branno, he would then be inhibit ed. He might not go where he would go if he felt himself slack and untrammeled. The knowledge I would gain would be useless to me.In that case, it appears you cannot find out where he will go.I might, for I intend to be very primitive. A person who expects the completely sophisticated and who guards against it is quite apt never to think of the primitive. Im thinking of having Trevize followed.Followed?Exactly. By, another pilot in another spaceship. See how astonished you are at the thought? He would be equally astonished. He might not think of scouring space for an accompanying mass and, in any case, we will see to it that his ship is not equipped with our latest mass-detection devices.Compor said, Madam Mayor, I speak with all possible respect, but I must point out that you lack experience in space flight. To have one ship followed by another is never done because it wont work. Trevize will escape with the first hyperspatial jump. Even if he doesnt know he is being followed, t hat first jump will be his path to freedom. If he doesnt have a hyper-relay on board ship, he cant be traced.I admit my lack of experience. Unlike you and Trevize, I have had no naval training. Nevertheless, I am told by my advisers who have had such training that if a ship is ascertained immediately prior to a jump, its direction, speed, and acceleration make it possible to guess what the jump might be in a general way. Given a good computer and an excellent sense of judgment, a follower might duplicate the jump closely enough to pick up the trail at the other end especially if the follower has a good mass-detector.That might happen once, said Compor energetically, even twice if the follower is very lucky, but thats it. You cant rely on such things.Perhaps we can. Councilman Compor, you have hyper-raced in your time. You see, I know a great deal about you. You are an excellent pilot and have done amazing things when it comes to following a competitor through a jump.Compors eye s widened. He almost squirmed in his chair. I was in college then. I am older now.Not too old. Not yet thirty-five. Consequently you are going to follow Trevize, Councilman. Where he goes, you will follow, and you will report back to me. You will leave soon after Trevize does, and he will be leaving in a few hours. If you refuse the task, Councilman, you will be imprisoned for treason. If you take the ship that we will provide for you, and if you fail to follow, you need not bother coming back. You will be shot out of space if you try.Compor rose sagaciously to his feet. have a life to live. I have work to do. I have a wife. I cannot leave it all.You will have to. Those of us who choose to serve the Foundation must be prepared at ail times to serve it in a prolonged and uncomfortable fashion, if that should become necessary.My wife must go with me, of course.Do you take me for an idiot? She last outs here, of course.As a hostage?If you like the word. I prefer to say that you will be taking yourself into danger and my kind heart wants her to stay here where she will not be in danger. There is no room for discussion. You are as much under arrest as Trevize is, and I am sure you understand I must act quickly before the euphoria enveloping Terminus wears off. I fear my star will soon be in the descendant.Kodell said, You were not easy on him, Madam Mayor.The Mayor said with a sniff, Why should I have been? He betrayed a friend.That was useful to us.Yes, as it happened. His next treason, however, might not be.Why should there be another?Come, Liono, said Branno impatiently, dont play games with me. Anyone who displays a capacity for double-dealing must forever be suspected of being capable of displaying it again.He may use the capability to link with Trevize once again. Together, they mayYou dont believe that. With all his folly and naivete, Trevize goes straight for his goal. He does not understand betrayal and he will never, under any circumstances, trust Compor a second time.Kodell said, Pardon me, Mayor, but let me make sure I follow your thinking. How far, then, can you trust Compor? How do you know he will follow Trevize and report honestly? Do you count on his fears for the welfare of his wife as a restraint? His longing to return to her?Both are factors, but I dont entirely rely on that. On Compors ship there will be a hyper-relay. Trevize would suspect pursuit and would search for one. However Compor being the pursuer will, I assume, not suspect pursuit and will not search for one. Of course, if he does, and if he finds it, then we must depend on the attractions of his wife.Kodell laughed. To think I once had to give you lessons. And the routine of the pursuit?A double layer of protection. If Trevize is caught, it may be thatCompor will carry on and give us the information that Trevize will not be able to.One more question. What if, by some chance, Trevize finds the Second Foundation, and we learn of it through him, or thr ough Compor, or if we gain reason to suspect its existence despite the deaths of both?Im hoping the Second Foundation does exist, Liono, she said. In any case, the Seldon Plan is not going to serve us much longer. The great Hari Seldon devised it in the dying days of the Empire, when technological advance had virtually stopped. Seldon was a product of his times, too, and however brilliant this semimythical science of psychohistory must have been, it could not rise out of its roots. It surely would not allow for raid technological advance. The Foundation has been achieving that, especially in this last century. We have mass-detection devices of a kind undreamed of earlier, computers that can respond to thought, and most of all mental shielding. The Second Foundation cannot control us for much longer, if they can do so now. I want, in my final years in power, to be the one to start Terminus on a new path.And if there is, in fact, no Second Foundation?Then we start on a new path at once.The impress sleep that had finally come to Trevize did not last long. A touch on his shoulder was repeated a second time.Trevize started up, bleary and utterly failing to understand why he should be in a strange bed. What What ?Pelorat said to him apologetically, Im sorry, Councilman Trevize. You are my guest and I owe you rest, but the Mayor is here. He was standing at the side of the bed in flannel pajamas and shivering slightly. Trevizes senses leaped to a weary vigilance and he remembered.The Mayor was in Pelorats living room, looking as composed as always. Kodell was with her, rubbing lightly at his white mustache.Trevize adjusted his sash to the proper snugness and wondered how long the two of them Branno and Kodell were ever apart.Trevize said mockingly, Has the Council recovered yet? Are its members concerned over the absence of one of them?The Mayor said, There are signs of life, yes, but not enough to do you any good. There is no question but that I still have t he power to force you to leave. You will be taken to Ultimate SpaceportNot Terminus Spaceport, Madam Mayor? Am I to be deprived of a proper farewell from flagging thousands?I see you have recovered your penchant for teenage silliness, Councilman, and I am pleased. It stills what might other be a certain rising twinge of conscience. At Ultimate Spaceport, you and Professor Pelorat will leave quietly.And never return?And perhaps never return. Of course, and here she smiled briefly, if you discover something of so great an importance and value that even I will be glad to have you back with your information, you will return. You may even be treated with honor.Trevize nodded casually, That may happen.Almost anything may happen. In any case, you will be comfortable. You are being assigned a recently completed pocket-cruiser, the Far esthesis, named for Hober Mallows cruiser. One person can plow it, though it will hold as many as three with reasonable comfort.Trevize was jolted out o f his carefully assumed mood of light irony. Fully armed?Unarmed but otherwise fully equipped. Wherever you go, you will be citizens of the Foundation and there will always be a consul to whom you can turn, so you will not require arms. You will be able to draw on funds at need. Not unlimited funds, I might add.You are generous.I know that, Councilman. But, Councilman, understand me. You are helping Professor Pelorat search for Earth. Whatever you think you are searching for, you are searching for Earth. All whom you meet must understand that. And always remember that the Far Star is not armed.I am searching for Earth said Trevize. I understand that perfectly.Then you will go now.Pardon me, but surely there is more to all of this than we have discussed. I have piloted ships in my time, but I have had no experience with a late-model pocket-cruiser. What if I cannot pilot it?I am told that the Far Star is thoroughly computerized. And before you ask, you dont have to know how to hand le a late-model ships computer. It will itself tell you anything you need to know. Is there anything else you need?Trevize looked down at himself ruefully. A change of clothing.You will find them on board ship. Including those girdles you wear, or sashes, whichever they are called. The professor is also supplied with what he needs. Everything reasonable is already aboard, although I hasten to add that this does not include female companions.Too bad, said Trevize. It would be pleasant, but then, I have no probably candidate at the moment, as it happens. Still, I presume the Galaxy is populous and that once away from here I may do as I Please.With regard to companions? Suit yourself.She rose heavily. I will not take you to the spaceport, she said, but there are those who will, and you must make no effort to do anything you are not told to do. I believe they will kill you if you make an effort to escape. The fact that I will not be with them will remove any inhibition.Trevize said, I will make no unauthorized effort, Madam Mayor, but one thingYes?Trevize searched his mind rapidly and finally said with a smile that he very much hoped looked unforced, The time may come, Madam Mayor, when you will ask me for an effort. I will then do as I choose, but I will remember the past two days.Mayor Branno sighed. Spare me the melodrama. If the time comes, it will come, but for now I am asking for nothing.

Property ownership: the case of muslim women

Abstraction quality self- accountant has been extremely debated in recent old ages especially when it comes to bad fe masculines. The exemplification of Moslem grownup effeminates has been dismaying in certown(prenominal) Muslim states because though large females ar allowed to have prop roughly traditions when set to compassher with some Moslem legalitys atomic number 18 extremely curtailing bounteous females s ownership holding. Property in this light includes land, house and another(prenominal) touchable props.This paper based on demonstrative the contrary beginnings of dimension acquisition which has been hindered due to, in virtually instance calculated confusion of Muslim Torahs and familiar Torahs which had restricted the ownership of prop by Muslim mature females in different Moslem split.IntroductionWomans in m any states still face in referity at place, in their communities and the society at big. They atomic number 18 normally left in the cover ing fireground because of commonwealth Torahs, customary Torahs and spiritual beliefs. This inequality besides affects their proper of holding ownership. The proper(ip)s of adult females to have, inherit, manage and dispose of belongings whether touchable or intangible has been minimized by persons, imposts and Torahs in many states of the universe today. These adult females who most frequently constitutes a greater population of the state, are non give the chance to ain land, houses, autos, bank history, cowss, harvests and many other signifiers of belongings. Women s right to belongings most frequently depends on the relationship they portion with solve forces around them.Religion excessively has besides had an impaction on the ownership of belongings by adult females when set together with customary beliefs. These two when contrive together in utmost instances greatly limits the right of a adult females to ain belongings. Religion has been see to the hurt of the Islami c adult female scarce to the advantage of the Islamic adult male. These several learning of Islam downstairs different customary Torahs has reduced the rights of adult females to ain belongings.This paper hence brings out the be given of Muslim trustingness on the ownership of belongings by Muslim adult females. Analyze what the Islamic faith says about adult females having belongings and what is the existent state of affairs at manus. That is how the Islamic faith is integrated with tradition and province jurisprudence and its impact on the ownership of belongings by Muslim adult females in Muslim parts.The Role of Islam in Property Ownership amongst Muslim WomenHistorically, the Quran acknowledges the right of adult females to ain belongings. The Quran explains of import station held by adult females during the period of the prophesier which made them to get belongings. In general footings the Islamic jurisprudence allows adult females to keep, usage and dispose of belongings but when you go into inside informations the footings become sincerely intricate and this thitherfore restrict these adult females. The Islamic jurisprudence acknowledges the circumstance that a adult female should be given what she earns and which can be a adult male s when she volitionally transfers it to the adult male. But when we consider the fact that Muslim adult females are cerebrate to be really reserve, their right of belongings ownership which can be gained merely when they are capable is restricted. To have a belongings in any signifier means you inquire to pull kill this belongings and this direction can non be adequately established in the private infinite you need the public infinite. The undermentioned analyses discuss the different ways in which belongings can be acquired but which adult females are existence restricted in societies where Islam and tradition are being practiced in extremes.InheritanceIn Islam the adult male is considered the forefront of th e household and has the right to ain belongings. Inheritance which is a signifier of belongings ownership extremely favors the adult male. Though adult females have the right to inherit belongings of a asleep member of their household, their ain portion is normally fractional of what the adult male inherits. Though adult females have the right to inherit from their male get up, it is normally two portions for employment forces and one for adult females. They recollect that adult females do non hold any art to take attention of the household as the create forces do, therefore the work forces should be given more. In most traditional Muslim states the combination of customary and Muslim jurisprudence against adult females refering this issue makes adult females to be wholly refused the right of belongings ownership. For them since these adult females do non take attention of the household, they should non be given the right to have any belongings. Besides in most jurisprudence t ribunals like in Northern Nigeria where Islam is practiced, the right of adult females to inherit belongings is denied by some Judgess though Islam accepts these rights.Most frequently, the heritage is done in surmisal and non in patterns. The adult females are merely told that they have been assigned this part of belongings which in most instances is neer given to them. Property ownership is consider as a adult male s concern since adult females are considered to be dependent and weak and needs the support of a adult male to manage belongings issues. Annelies Moors ( 1995 ) besides explains that while in Islamic jurisprudence adult females have heritage rights, these so are by and large more limited than those of work forces. This she explains that, looking into the portions of the widows and girls, the male penchant is normally really clear. This is because, in the instance where the hubby dies it is hard for the adult female to inherit the hubby s belongings because she can acqu ire get hitched with to another adult male or better still she is compute to remain under the protection of the work forces in the hubby s household be it her boies or the hubby s brothers. Harmonizing to Islam, get married womans are entitled to one-eighth of the belongings of their hubbies when the deceased hubbies have youngsters and to poop if they are childless while girls on the other manus are entitled to merely half the portion of their brother s portion. Besides, when there is an lonely(prenominal) girl she gets half of the asleep male parent s belongings and the remainder goes to the male parent s male relations while an lone boy gets the full belongings of the asleep male parent demoing a biased against these adult females. This is because the belongings the adult female with kids owns goes to her kids particularly if they are male childs and if she does non acquire married, she is given less and most frequently refused because she can be remarried. The instance of a childless adult female is worst because she is left with secret code as belongings even if she contributed in the acquisition of the belongings.Besides, having a belongings means giving the adult female an upper manus and altering her private infinite to a public infinite. A adult female is suppose to be really modesty in her private infinite and non break awayd by having belongings to the public infinite which is considered a adult male s infinite. This perceptual experience is different with urban and clownish Muslim adult females. Annelies Moors ( 1995 ) , discusses that although the adult females in both country knew their rights of belongings ownership, some those in the urban countries accepted their ain portion of the estate but most in the agrestic countries stayed retrained from geting their ain portions. This I believe was the consequence of their customary jurisprudence in those rural countries which prohibited them.EducationEducation is a signifier of belongings ac quisition because when you are educated you are exposed to issues of cognizing your rights. In most parts of Africa where Islam is practiced, the figure of misss traveling to school has been comparatively low compared to the Christian countries. The people do non see the motive of educating the miss kid since she is believed to be the belongings of the adult male. Education is non a precedence but archaeozoic matrimonies are encouraged. Traveling to school is meant for the male childs who will finally go a household caput and needs instruction and belongings to take attention of the household. This is really common with Muslims particularly in the rural countries who strongly believe in their customary and Islamic Torahs. Most of them are non cognizant of any province jurisprudence or international human rights Torahs or even the Islamic which give them the right to ain belongings. genus Vanessa Maher ( 1974 ) , explains that Berbers in Morocco equivalent of privacy, and continuin g household award integral in maintaining their miss kid at place since schools are considered as a corrupting influence and giving entree to the cosmos sphere doing instruction really irrelevant.WorkHarmonizing to the Islamic jurisprudence, adult females are allowed to work but this is normally under certain fortunes and under really plastered conditions. In many Islamic states, occupation chances for adult females and work forces are non the same. They are non given equal chances because adult females are extremely restricted from public life. A adult female is non supposed(p) to work entirely with a adult male because harmonizing to the Quran they magnate be tempted. A adult female is non supposed to make any occupation that will expose her award of muliebrity but she is supposed to stay modest. Islam by and large recommends that adult females stay at place and take attention of the place. When Vanessa Maher carried out her field work on Women and Property in Morocco in 1974, she pointed out that adult females do non work for rewards because their engagement in the public domain is considered immoral. This just prohibits these adult females from making anything that will do them get belongings. Besides the adult male has is oblarged harmonizing to Islam to continue his duty of keeping the adult female. The hubby is creditworthy for keeping his married woman and the full household non the other manner round even when the married woman has the agencies, so this besides discourages Muslim adult females from working.Harmonizing to the Islamic jurisprudence, adult females are allowed to work but this is normally under certain fortunes and under really rigorous conditions. In many Islamic states, occupation chances for adult females and work forces are non the same. They are non given equal chances because adult females are extremely restricted from public life. A adult female is non supposed to work entirely with a adult male because harmonizing to the Qur an they might be tempted. A adult female is non supposed to make any occupation that will expose her award of muliebrity but she is supposed to stay modest. Islam by and large recommends that adult females stay at place and take attention of the place. When Vanessa Maher carried out her field work on Women and Property in Morocco in 1974, she pointed out that adult females do non work for rewards because their engagement in the public domain is considered immoral. This alone prohibits these adult females from making anything that will do them get belongings. Besides the adult male has is oblarged harmonizing to Islam to continue his duty of keeping the adult female. The hubby is responsible for keeping his married woman and the full household non the other manner round even when the married woman has the agencies, so this besides discourages Muslim adult females from working.Even the dower and care gift in which the adult female is entitled to be given to her for matrimony is mere ly owned by her in theory and non in pattern. Annelies Moors 1995 when she carried out her enquiry in Palestine explained that younger small town adult females seldom expressed an involvement in selling their gold ( which was their share ) to purchase fecund belongings they would alternatively put it in their hubby and his house . This is because when she gets married to the adult male this belongings automatically goes back to the adult male since he is supposed to command the household s resources. At times the dowry and care gift are orally given through promises and the adult female neer receives it.The dowry is bit by bit losing its value because most modern-day Muslim adult females will privilege their hubbies to put his resources in the up support of the household. They do non truly care about the dowry particularly in the urban countries. More so, in instance of divorce since the married woman does non hold any right of belongings compensation or sharing all what was g iven to her as dowry is interpreted by the hubby. This is because, during matrimony the belongingss she contributes to the household are non regarded as hers but the hubby s belongings. Annelies Moors ( 1995 ) , in her research in Palestine explains that adult females no longer sell their gold dowry to purchase productive belongings because independent female ownership of such belongings clangs with their definition as dependent married womans. They alternatively use it to put in their households therefore cut downing their entree to belongings.DecisionThough attempts are being made to heighten belongings ownership by Muslim adult females, this issue is more complicated in the rural countries since there are strong customary Torahs which restrict adult females. When these customary Torahs are put together with the Islamic Torahs, these adult females are wholly isolated in the ownership of belongings. This is because there is a calculated confusion between Islamic Torahs and customar y jurisprudence by work forces which supplant a adult female s right of having belongings doing the customary jurisprudence to rule. Actual control of belongings has still remained in custodies of the work forces. Women s less right of belongings harmonizing to Islamic ideas is seen to be compensated with the fact that they are under the detention of the work forces. Property is considered as power, and the more belongings you own the more powerful you are.MentionsDUPRET, B. , BERGER, M. , Al-ZWAINI, L. ( Eds. ) , Legal Pluralism in the Arab World, The Hague, Kluwer International, 1999ROSEN, L. ( 2000 ) The Justice of Islam. Comparative Perspectives on Islamic Law and Society, Oxford U.PVanessa Maher ( 1974 ) Women and Property in Morocco The Changing Relation to the Process of Social Stratification in the centre of attention Atlas. Cambridge University Press.Annelies Moors ( 1995 ) Women Property and Islam Palestinian Experience 1920-1990. Cambridge Middle EastNgon & A eacute Diop Tine and Mohamadou Sy ( 2003 ) Womans and Land in Africa A instance Study from Senegal.